{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T00:06:28Z","timestamp":1792195588036,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,19]],"date-time":"2016-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sharp-force injuries are injuries caused by a mechanical force using sharp objects against the skin. Sharp-force injuries are mainly classified as stab, incised, chop, and therapeutic wounds and are less frequent than blunt-force injuries in animals. The analysis of the edges of the wound is crucial, especially if more than one type of lesion is involved. It may be difficult to differentiate between sharp trauma and blunt trauma, because lacerations can resemble incised wounds. The accurate documentation and examination of these injuries may indicate the instrument involved, the relationship between the animal and the perpetrator, and the force of the stab. Situations in which this type of trauma occurs may involve social violence, accidents, hunting, veterinary medical management, and religious rituals. The causes of death related to this type of trauma include hypovolemic shock, pneumothorax, or asphyxiation due to aspiration of blood. Necropsy findings should provide objective and unbiased information about the cause and manner of death to aid the investigation and further judgment of a possible crime.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985816655850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,14]],"date-time":"2016-07-14T23:04:24Z","timestamp":1468537464000},"page":"979-987","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Forensic Veterinary Pathology"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"de Siqueira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. E. Campusano","family":"Cuevas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. A.","family":"Salvagni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. C.","family":"Maiorka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"bibr1-0300985816655850","first-page":"21","volume":"74","author":"Akin LL","year":"2005","journal-title":"FBI Law Enforcement Bull"},{"key":"bibr2-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.011"},{"key":"bibr3-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.024"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr4-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.204.07.1004","volume":"204","author":"Arkow P","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr5-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801207299201"},{"key":"bibr6-0300985816655850","unstructured":"Illinois Coroners and Medical Examiners Association. Guidelines for the determination of manner of death. 2007. http:\/\/www.coronersillinois.org\/images\/20151116085155.pdf. Accessed February 2, 2016."},{"key":"bibr7-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.04.018"},{"key":"bibr8-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2005.00035.x"},{"key":"bibr9-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15148J"},{"key":"bibr10-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01369823"},{"key":"bibr11-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59259-921-9_3"},{"key":"bibr12-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01921.x"},{"key":"bibr13-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-011-9241-x"},{"key":"bibr14-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000233530.18744.07"},{"key":"bibr15-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-005-0539-7"},{"key":"bibr16-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59259-921-9_14"},{"key":"bibr17-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-012-9335-0"},{"key":"bibr18-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.12.017"},{"key":"bibr19-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2006-0057.1"},{"key":"bibr20-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2014.03.010"},{"key":"bibr21-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00117-6"},{"key":"bibr22-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470752944"},{"key":"bibr23-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-008-9036-x"},{"key":"bibr24-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12180"},{"key":"bibr25-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01841.x"},{"key":"bibr26-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12451374"},{"key":"bibr27-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38818-7_9"},{"key":"bibr28-0300985816655850","volume-title":"Forensic Pathology","author":"Di Maio VJ","year":"2001","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr29-0300985816655850","volume-title":"Forensic Pathology","author":"Di Maio VJ","year":"2001","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr30-0300985816655850","volume-title":"Forensic Pathology","author":"Di Maio V","year":"2001","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr31-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00188988"},{"key":"bibr32-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02087.x"},{"key":"bibr33-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(88)50018-9"},{"key":"bibr34-0300985816655850","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Medicina Legal","author":"Fran\u00e7a GV","year":"1995","edition":"9"},{"key":"bibr35-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985813488895"},{"key":"bibr36-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01172.x"},{"key":"bibr37-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-7368(78)71196-5"},{"key":"bibr38-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02518"},{"key":"bibr39-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-007-0202-6"},{"key":"bibr40-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453059409018372"},{"key":"bibr41-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14954J"},{"key":"bibr42-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1966.tb04490.x"},{"key":"bibr43-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(94)90413-8"},{"key":"bibr44-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2010.10.004"},{"key":"bibr45-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-011-0583-4"},{"key":"bibr46-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/AM05037"},{"key":"bibr47-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9432(75)90017-5"},{"key":"bibr48-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2007.00505.x"},{"key":"bibr49-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/04-095.1"},{"key":"bibr50-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1537\/ase.130913"},{"key":"bibr51-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01061.x"},{"key":"bibr52-0300985816655850","first-page":"190","volume-title":"Small Animal Surgery","author":"Macphail CM","year":"2013","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr53-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.09.097"},{"key":"bibr54-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02123.x"},{"key":"bibr55-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/194008291400700305"},{"key":"bibr56-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118704738"},{"key":"bibr57-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118704738"},{"key":"bibr58-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2001.tb02041.x"},{"key":"bibr59-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1055-937X(98)80065-0"},{"key":"bibr60-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-2878-6.50010-6"},{"key":"bibr61-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-2878-6.50015-5"},{"key":"bibr62-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/inp.d2876"},{"key":"bibr63-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00115-2"},{"key":"bibr64-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.12.039"},{"key":"bibr65-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-011-0562-9"},{"key":"bibr66-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-010-9198-1"},{"key":"bibr67-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12020"},{"key":"bibr68-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/rwfs.2000.0428"},{"key":"bibr69-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3181edf2fe"},{"key":"bibr70-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.05.009"},{"key":"bibr71-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985816653988"},{"key":"bibr72-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.46958\/rcv.2014.XIX.n.112.p.58-72","volume":"112","author":"Salvagni FA","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Vet"},{"key":"bibr73-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e318174f0d0"},{"key":"bibr74-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11896-012-9114-6"},{"key":"bibr75-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088780"},{"key":"bibr76-0300985816655850","first-page":"56","volume-title":"Forensic Investigation of Animal Cruelty: A Guide for Veterinary and Law Enforcement Professionals","author":"Sinclair L","year":"2006","edition":"1"},{"key":"bibr77-0300985816655850","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Forensic Investigation of Animal Cruelty: A Guide for Veterinary and Law Enforcement Professionals","author":"Sinclair L","year":"2006","edition":"1"},{"key":"bibr78-0300985816655850","first-page":"252","volume-title":"Spitz and Fisher\u2019s Medicolegal Investigation of Death: Guidelines for the Application of Pathology to Crime Investigation","author":"Spitz WU","year":"1993","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr79-0300985816655850","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Spitz and Fisher\u2019s Medicolegal Investigation of Death: Guidelines for the Application of Pathology to Crime Investigation","author":"Spitz WU","year":"1993","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr80-0300985816655850","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Wildlife Forensic Field Manual","author":"Spraker RTD","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr81-0300985816655850","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Noninfectious Diseases of Wildlife","author":"Stroud RK","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr82-0300985816655850","unstructured":"Surgrue M. Characteristics of stab wounds. In: Jones R, ed. Forensic Medicine for Medical Students. UK; 1999. http:\/\/www.forensicmed.co.uk. Accessed February 28, 2016."},{"key":"bibr83-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-008-0275-x"},{"key":"bibr84-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14955J"},{"key":"bibr85-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12487"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr86-0300985816655850","first-page":"191","volume":"219","author":"Verhoff MA","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"bibr87-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.07.025"},{"key":"bibr88-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.006"},{"key":"bibr89-0300985816655850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2008.36800"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300985816655850","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0300985816655850","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300985816655850","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T18:57:09Z","timestamp":1777661829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0300985816655850"}},"subtitle":["Sharp Injuries in Animals"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,19]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0300985816655850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300985816655850","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9858","1544-2217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9858","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-2217","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,19]]}}}