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In this study, the authors aimed to determine the nature and prevalence of skeletal muscle lesions in small and large odontocetes and mysticetes ( n = 153) from 19 different species. A macroscopic evaluation of the epaxial muscle mass and a histologic examination of the longissimus dorsi muscle were performed in all cases. The only macroscopically evident change was variable degrees of atrophy of the epaxial muscles ( longissimus dorsi, multifidus, spinalis) in emaciated specimens. The histopathological study revealed single or combined morphological changes in 91.5% of the cases. These changes included the following: degenerative lesions (75.2%), muscle atrophy (37.9%), chronic myopathic changes (25.5%), parasitic infestation (9.2%), and myositis (1.9%). The skeletal muscle is easily sampled during a necropsy and provides essential microscopic information that reflects both local and systemic conditions. Thus, skeletal muscle should be systematically sampled, processed, and examined in all stranded cetaceans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985816660747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,18]],"date-time":"2016-08-18T23:28:25Z","timestamp":1471562905000},"page":"298-311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Muscle Pathology in Free-Ranging Stranded Cetaceans"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Sierra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, Institute for Animal Health, Veterinary School, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Espinosa de los Monteros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, Institute for Animal Health, Veterinary School, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, Institute for Animal Health, Veterinary School, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"D\u00edaz-Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, Institute for Animal Health, Veterinary School, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Su\u00e1rez-Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, Institute for Animal Health, Veterinary School, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Arbelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, Institute for Animal Health, Veterinary School, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. 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