{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T18:26:45Z","timestamp":1777919205028,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,27]],"date-time":"2017-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485475200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Articular osteochondrosis (OC) often develops in typical locations within joints, and the characterization of OC distribution in the pig tarsus is incomplete. Prevalence of OC is high in domestic pigs but is presumed to be low in wild boars. Postmortem and computed tomography (CT) examinations of the talus and distal tibia from 40 domestic pigs and 39 wild boars were evaluated for the locations and frequencies of OC, synovial fossae, and other articular indentations, and frequency distribution maps were made. All domestic pigs but only 5 wild boars (13%) had OC on the talus. In domestic pigs, OC consistently affected the axial aspect of the medial trochlea tali in 11 (28%) joints and the distomedial talus in 26 (65%) joints. In wild boars, all OC lesions consistently affected the distomedial talus. On the articular surface of the distal tibia, all domestic pigs and 34 wild boars (87%) had synovial fossae and 7 domestic pigs (18%) had superficial cartilage fibrillation opposite an OC lesion (kissing lesion). Other articular indentations occurred in the intertrochlear groove of the talus in all domestic pigs and 13 wild boars (33%) and were less common on the trochlea tali. The prevalence of tarsal OC in wild boars is low. In domestic pigs and wild boars, OC is typically localized to the distomedial talus and in domestic pigs also to the medial trochlea tali. Further investigations into the reasons for the low OC prevalence in wild boars may help in developing strategies to reduce OC incidence in domestic pigs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985816688743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,28]],"date-time":"2017-01-28T14:12:36Z","timestamp":1485612756000},"page":"445-456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Osteochondrosis, Synovial Fossae, and Articular Indentations in the Talus and Distal Tibia of Growing Domestic Pigs and Wild Boars"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"P. E.","family":"Etterlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pathology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ekman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pathology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Strand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Olstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. J.","family":"Ley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0300985816688743","volume-title":"Optimal Selection for Stayability and Functionality in Pigs [dissertation]","author":"Aasmundstad T","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr2-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731113001158"},{"key":"bibr3-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016672399004371"},{"key":"bibr4-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9473(94)90148-1"},{"key":"bibr5-0300985816688743","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9s AM, Mato AS. Software SMP 2.1. 2000. http:\/\/www.ugr.es\/\u223cbioest\/smp.htm. Accessed 8 April 2016."},{"key":"bibr6-0300985816688743","first-page":"73","volume":"30","author":"Brehm H.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Forts Zool"},{"key":"bibr7-0300985816688743","first-page":"11","volume":"5","author":"Bridault A","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ibex J Mt Ecol"},{"key":"bibr8-0300985816688743","unstructured":"Council Regulation (EC) 834\/2007 of 28 June 2007 on organic production and labelling of organic products and repealing regulation (EEC) No. 2092\/91, L189 (2007). OJ L. 189. 20.7.2007. http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2007\/834\/oj. Accessed 15 January 2016."},{"key":"bibr9-0300985816688743","first-page":"7","volume":"39","author":"Doige C","year":"1975","journal-title":"Can J Comp Med"},{"key":"bibr10-0300985816688743","first-page":"450","volume":"22","author":"D\u00e4mmrich K","year":"1970","journal-title":"Berl Munch Tierarztl"},{"key":"bibr11-0300985816688743","first-page":"11","volume":"58","author":"Ehlorsson CJ","year":"2006","journal-title":"Svensk Veterin\u00e4rtidning"},{"key":"bibr12-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-015-0154-7"},{"key":"bibr13-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-10-1","volume":"10","author":"Etterlin PE","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Vet Rec"},{"key":"bibr14-0300985816688743","unstructured":"Foder-medel och n\u00e4ringsrekommendationer f\u00f6r gris, version 2010\u20132 [Feedstuffs and nutrition recommendations for pig, version 2010\u20132]. http:\/\/www.slu.se\/institutioner\/husdjurens-utfodring-vard\/Verktyg\/fodertabell-for-gris\/ Accessed 22 April 2015."},{"key":"bibr15-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.81.14.341"},{"key":"bibr16-0300985816688743","first-page":"417","volume":"33","author":"Gr\u00f8ndalen T","year":"1981","journal-title":"Nord Vet Med"},{"key":"bibr17-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03547490","volume":"15","author":"Gr\u00f8ndalen T","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"bibr18-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03547491","volume":"15","author":"Gr\u00f8ndalen T","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"issue":"46","key":"bibr19-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03547490","volume":"15","author":"Gr\u00f8ndalen T","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"bibr20-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(98)50006-X"},{"key":"bibr21-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12278"},{"key":"bibr22-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1984.45.05.903","volume":"45","author":"Hill MA","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr23-0300985816688743","first-page":"1341","volume":"83","author":"Jedrzejewski W","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"bibr24-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2012.07.013"},{"key":"bibr25-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/PAVSNNR20094010"},{"key":"bibr26-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1357729800055442"},{"key":"bibr27-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.1995.tb00404.x"},{"key":"bibr28-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/2004.82113118x"},{"key":"bibr29-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/1993.714930x"},{"key":"bibr30-0300985816688743","volume-title":"Untersuchungen \u00fcber Epiphysenfugen und Gelenkknorpel beim Wildschwein [Studies on the epiphyseal cartilage and joint cartilage in wild boar; dissertation]","author":"Klaessen R","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr31-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00015128709436552"},{"key":"bibr32-0300985816688743","first-page":"360","volume":"91","author":"Mehlfeld R","year":"1984","journal-title":"Deut Tierarztl Woche"},{"key":"bibr33-0300985816688743","first-page":"154","volume":"52","author":"Nakano T","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr34-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas87-094"},{"key":"bibr35-0300985816688743","volume-title":"The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Volume 1: The Locomotor System of the Domestic Mammals","author":"Nickel R","year":"1986","edition":"1"},{"key":"bibr36-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985815588778"},{"key":"bibr37-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-014-0212-9"},{"key":"bibr38-0300985816688743","first-page":"15","volume":"358","author":"Reiland S","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"bibr39-0300985816688743","first-page":"45","volume":"358","author":"Reiland S","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"bibr40-0300985816688743","volume-title":"Osteochondrosis in the Pig [dissertation]","author":"Reiland S","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr41-0300985816688743","first-page":"107","volume":"358","author":"Reiland S","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"bibr42-0300985816688743","volume-title":"Vorkommen und Entwicklung der Synovialgruben an den Gliedmassen beim Hausschwein (DL)","author":"Strehler M","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr43-0300985816688743","first-page":"420","volume":"28","author":"Stukelj M","year":"2002","journal-title":"Veterinarske Novice"},{"key":"bibr44-0300985816688743","volume-title":"Vildsvin: beteende och jakt","author":"Tham M","year":"2001","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr45-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(98)80022-4"},{"key":"bibr46-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03547701","volume":"36","author":"Uhlhorn H","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"bibr47-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2010.06.010"},{"key":"bibr48-0300985816688743","volume-title":"Untersuchungen uber Skelettentwicklung und Auftreten von Skelettveranderungen am Os femoris bei Schweinen der Deutschen Landrasse und Kreuzungstieren Deutsche Landrasse x Wildschwein in der F1 und F2-Generation [Studies on the skeletal development and the appearance of skeletal changes in the femur of German Landrace pigs and German Landrace \u00d7 wild boar in the F1 and F2; dissertation]","author":"Vogel R","year":"1976"},{"key":"bibr49-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.1993.tb00639.x"},{"key":"bibr50-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(97)00165-6"},{"key":"bibr51-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.44-4-429"},{"key":"bibr52-0300985816688743","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.08.016"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300985816688743","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0300985816688743","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300985816688743","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T18:57:32Z","timestamp":1777661852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0300985816688743"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,27]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0300985816688743"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300985816688743","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9858","1544-2217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9858","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-2217","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,27]]}}}