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Although known for decades, its entire functions are far from being fully elucidated. Depending on the complex interactions with other receptors and on the cellular context, p75\n                    <jats:sup>NTR<\/jats:sup>\n                    is capable of performing contradictory tasks such as mediating cell death as well as cell survival. In parallel, as a prototype marker for certain differentiation stages of Schwann cells and related CNS aldynoglial cells, p75\n                    <jats:sup>NTR<\/jats:sup>\n                    has recently gained increasing notice as a marker for cells with proposed regenerative potential in CNS diseases, such as demyelinating disease and traumatic CNS injury. Besides its pivotal role as a marker for transplantation candidate cells, recent studies in canine neuroinflammatory CNS conditions also highlight a spontaneous endogenous occurrence of p75\n                    <jats:sup>NTR<\/jats:sup>\n                    -positive glia, which potentially play a role in Schwann cell\u2013mediated CNS remyelination. The aim of the present communication is to review the pleiotropic functions of p75\n                    <jats:sup>NTR<\/jats:sup>\n                    in the CNS with a special emphasis on its role as an immunohistochemical marker in neuropathology. Following a brief illustration of the expression of p75\n                    <jats:sup>NTR<\/jats:sup>\n                    in neurogenesis and in developed neuronal populations, the implications of p75\n                    <jats:sup>NTR<\/jats:sup>\n                    expression in astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia are addressed. A special focus is put on the role of p75\n                    <jats:sup>NTR<\/jats:sup>\n                    as a cell marker for specific differentiation stages of Schwann cells and a regeneration-promoting CNS population, collectively referred to as aldynoglia.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985818781930","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,25]],"date-time":"2018-06-25T22:18:19Z","timestamp":1529965099000},"page":"786-801","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["p75 Neurotrophin Receptor: A Double-Edged Sword in Pathology and Regeneration of the Central Nervous System"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0922-8189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathrin","family":"Becker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, 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