{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:13:35Z","timestamp":1778631215337,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,2]],"date-time":"2018-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Contaminated honey is a common cause of grayanotoxin intoxication in humans. Intoxication of animals, especially cattle, is usually due to ingestion of plants of the Ericaceae family, such as Rhododendron. Here, we report the ingestion of Pieris japonica as the cause of grayanotoxin I intoxication in 2 miniature pigs that were kept as pets. The pigs showed sudden onset of pale oral mucosa, tachycardia, tachypnea, hypersalivation, tremor, and ataxia that progressed to lateral recumbency. The pathological examination of one pig revealed no specific indications for intoxication except for the finding of plant material of Pieris japonica in the intestine. Grayanotoxin I was identified in the ingested plant, gastric content, blood, liver, bile, kidney, urine, lung, and skeletal muscle via HPLC-MS\/MS. Grayanotoxin I should be considered as a differential etiological diagnosis in pigs with unspecific signs and discovery of ingested plant material as the only indication in the pathologic examination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985818789482","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,2]],"date-time":"2018-08-02T22:25:53Z","timestamp":1533248753000},"page":"896-899","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Grayanotoxin I Intoxication in Pet Pigs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Hannah","family":"Pischon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Petrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tierarztpraxis Matthias M\u00fcller, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nils","family":"K\u00f6ster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Pietsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Legal Medicine, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9033-9360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lars","family":"Mundhenk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2015.161"},{"key":"bibr2-0300985818789482","volume-title":"Food toxicology","author":"Bagchi D","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr3-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2017.03.030"},{"key":"bibr4-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03720130021010"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr5-0300985818789482","first-page":"176","volume":"31","author":"Casteel S","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet Hum Toxicol"},{"key":"bibr6-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9084(00)01174-3"},{"key":"bibr7-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650701666306"},{"key":"bibr8-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12012-012-9162-2"},{"key":"bibr9-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2009.12.006"},{"key":"bibr10-0300985818789482","first-page":"F26","volume":"9","author":"Knight AP","year":"1987","journal-title":"Compend Cont Educ"},{"key":"bibr11-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2007.04.006"},{"key":"bibr12-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2005.10.010"},{"key":"bibr13-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1383039"},{"key":"bibr14-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30982-8"},{"key":"bibr15-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2005.00151.x"},{"key":"bibr16-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/REVEH.1991.9.1.3"},{"key":"bibr17-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879200400330"},{"key":"bibr18-0300985818789482","first-page":"123","volume":"100","author":"Poppenga RH","year":"2010","journal-title":"EXS"},{"key":"bibr19-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.218.573"},{"key":"bibr20-0300985818789482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.201000046"},{"key":"bibr21-0300985818789482","unstructured":"Rhododendron sp. \/ Kalmia sp. \/ Leucothoe sp. \/ Pieris sp. 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