{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T18:31:41Z","timestamp":1777919501372,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]],"date-time":"2023-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687910400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Citrobacter freundii<\/jats:italic>\n                    , an opportunistic bacterial pathogen belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae, has been sporadically reported in sea turtles. Here, the authors describe 3 unusual lesions associated with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. freundii<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in 3 loggerhead sea turtles stranded on the coast of Gran Canaria Island, Spain. It is possible that these 3 distinct lesions played a major role in the death of these turtles. The first turtle had caseous cholecystitis, a lesion not previously described in sea turtles. The second turtle had large intestinal diverticulitis, a rare condition in loggerheads. The third turtle had bilateral caseous salt gland adenitis. Histologically, numerous gram-negative bacilli were observed at the deepest edge of inflammation in all cases. Pure cultures of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. freundii<\/jats:italic>\n                    were obtained from these 3 lesions. Molecular detection of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. freundii<\/jats:italic>\n                    DNA in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples from the lesions of the 3 turtles confirmed the microbiological isolation. These cases, in addition to expanding the limited body of knowledge on bacterial infections in sea turtles, highlight the potential pathogenic role of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. freundii<\/jats:italic>\n                    in loggerhead turtles.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858231183983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]],"date-time":"2023-06-28T05:39:06Z","timestamp":1687930746000},"page":"140-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["<i>Citrobacter freundii<\/i>\n                    -associated lesions in stranded loggerhead sea turtles (\n                    <i>Caretta caretta<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Alicia","family":"Inurria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Su\u00e1rez-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Arucas, Spain"},{"name":"AnimalLab, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pascual","family":"Calabuig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tafira Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8346-5393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Or\u00f3s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.04.046."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"367","volume-title":"Sea Turtle Health & Rehabilitation","author":"Anderson ET","unstructured":"Anderson ET, Valente ALS, Stacy BA, et al Hepatobiliary system. In: Manire CA, Norton TM, Stacy BA, et al, eds. Sea Turtle Health & Rehabilitation. Plantation, FL: J. Ross Publishing; 2017:367\u2013379."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9040162."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12584."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T3897A119333622.en."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10081355."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5798161."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2009.04.020."},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","first-page":"15479","article-title":"Development of a new real-time PCR system for simultaneous detection of bacteria and fungi in pathological samples","volume":"8","author":"Fukumoto H","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fukumoto H, Sato Y, Hasegawa H, et al Development of a new real-time PCR system for simultaneous detection of bacteria and fungi in pathological samples. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015;8(11):15479\u201315488.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12572."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aah.10130."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-005-4528-3."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.155.6.169."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02351."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112340."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149398."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao063013."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/05-118.1."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2744\/CCB-0666.1."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985814549211."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-38.1.221."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11030898."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03009858231183983","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/03009858231183983","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03009858231183983","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:04:24Z","timestamp":1777662264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/03009858231183983"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/03009858231183983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03009858231183983","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9858","1544-2217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9858","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-2217","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]]}}}