{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T09:20:40Z","timestamp":1791451240463,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Zoonotic poxviruses, including monkeypox virus (MPV), the causative agent for Mpox disease, have gained significant media and scientific attention due to recent outbreaks in human populations across the globe. The increase in human cases of poxvirus infection is not unexpected, as routine vaccination against smallpox (a disease caused by the poxvirus variola virus, which cross protects against other orthopoxviruses) was discontinued in the 1980s after its eradication. Large numbers of vertebrate and invertebrate species are susceptible to infection by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Poxviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Clinical signs and histologic lesions caused by genetically different poxviruses can be strikingly similar with some notable exceptions (eg, poxviral infections in fish). The purpose of this article is to review poxvirus pathology and pathogenesis observed in species of agricultural significance including poultry, cattle, goats, sheep, camels, swine, rabbits, horses, salmon, and carp.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858251338854","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T07:06:56Z","timestamp":1748329616000},"page":"849-866","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Poxvirus pathology and pathogenesis in agriculturally important species"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1690-3787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy L.","family":"MacNeill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8709-895X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Francisco","family":"Micheloud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea de Sanidad Animal-IIACS\/CIAP-INTA, Salta, Argentina"},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina"},{"name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Salta, Salta, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2558-2735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rokshana","family":"Parvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Gjessing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niina A.","family":"Airas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3956-1329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabiano Jos\u00e9 Ferreira de","family":"Sant\u2019Ana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikolaj","family":"Adamek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2021.1948286"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12872"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2207.151636"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(92)90274-G"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13490"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v12050517"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101894"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20150289"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.g4621"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7643-7557-7_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063871002200132"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782014000300015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14040773"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(87)90124-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2302.161341"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0671"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2013000700006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638713475799"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638711434799"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-469235-0.50015-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","unstructured":"Diseases reportable to the OIE. 2020. Accessed April 23 2025. https:\/\/www.cfsph.iastate.edu\/pdf\/diseases-reportable-to-oie."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2020.104122"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2004.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400037104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100721"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1932"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13289"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.02154"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsirep.2021.100026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01174-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12030472"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.43-1-67"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/9771-050511-Case.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30802\/AALAS-CM-18-000074"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/0005-2086-65.3.414"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42649-022-00080-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","unstructured":"International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Accessed April 23 2025. https:\/\/ictv.global\/report\/chapter\/poxviridae."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.81556-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588602300518"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2011.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v13101940"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2018.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(75)90026-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2009.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.17.1.1081"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v7031020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2016.2070"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450802638061"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-83-20339"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-017-3407-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2016-10-230"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-010-0900-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12293"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352005000400001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2008.10.041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.07.049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14446"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-5317-7.00006-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","unstructured":"Mayer J. Viral diseases of rabbits. In: Merck Veterinary Manual. Rahway NJ: Merck & Co; 2022. Accessed April 23 2025. https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/exotic-and-laboratory-animals\/rabbits\/viral-diseases-of-rabbits."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2012.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1710.110549"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-019-02006-w"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","first-page":"162","article-title":"Swinepox\u2013skin disease with sporadic occurrence","volume":"115","author":"Moorkamp L","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moorkamp L, Beineke A, Kaim U, et al. Swinepox\u2013skin disease with sporadic occurrence. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2008;115(4):162\u2013166.","journal-title":"Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24099\/vet.arhiv.0229"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.79905-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2015.1131-1136"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-008-0117-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/11397-022416-Case.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v15051044"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14112529"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_3_74_2","first-page":"334","article-title":"Cowpox viruses in Germany: an analysis of 5 cases in 1998","volume":"112","author":"Pfeffer M","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pfeffer M, Burck G, Meyer H. Cowpox viruses in Germany: an analysis of 5 cases in 1998. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1999;112(9):334\u2013338.","journal-title":"Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02345-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.679970"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858241241794"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098587301000604"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v16030437"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985820913268"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01487-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02464-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/0005-2086(2002)046[0429:GAACOA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-021-00641-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_2","article-title":"Retrospective study of poxviruses diagnosed in cattle from Goi\u00e1s State, Brazil (2010-2018)","volume":"42","author":"Silva LF","year":"2022","unstructured":"Silva LF, Leal AA, Cunha PHJ, et al. Retrospective study of poxviruses diagnosed in cattle from Goi\u00e1s State, Brazil (2010-2018). Pesqui Veterin\u00e1ria Bras. 2022;42:e07014.","journal-title":"Pesqui Veterin\u00e1ria Bras"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20170723"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.055921-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1040-840291046722"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.18.8460-8471.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2019.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13579"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01317534"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/aviandiseases-D-22-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1702(02)00119-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-023-03608-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v16020172"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.001940"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1407647"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microbiolres12020028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0640065"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0642076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.001209"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1350197"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2023.739869"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03009858251338854","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/03009858251338854","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03009858251338854","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:06:29Z","timestamp":1777662389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/03009858251338854"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/03009858251338854"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03009858251338854","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9858","1544-2217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9858","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-2217","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]}}}