{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T18:33:09Z","timestamp":1777919589252,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Australia is home to bare-nosed, northern hairy-nosed and southern hairy-nosed wombats. Adiaspores have been noted in the lungs of all 3 species and severe pneumonia has been characterized in 2 northern hairy-nosed wombats associated with intralesional adiaspores produced by a novel\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Emmonsiellopsis<\/jats:italic>\n                    species. Similar organisms have been observed in the lungs of bare-nosed and southern hairy-nosed wombats. In the current report, DNA amplification and sequencing demonstrated that an adiaspore producing fungus in 3 bare-nosed wombats is a genetic variant or sister species to the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Emmonsiellopsis sp<\/jats:italic>\n                    . found in the northern hairy-nosed wombat. Thirty-two lung sections were evaluated for 7 histopathological parameters and adiaspores were counted in a 2.37 \u00b5m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    randomly chosen area. Fisher\u2019s exact tests, relative risk, and absolute risk were calculated to determine if there was a correlation between adiaspores and an inflammatory response. Adiaspores were observed in samples from most wild wombats and were rare in captive wombats. Wombats with adiaspores were 3.53 times more likely to have interstitial pneumonia compared to wombats without adiaspores. The severity of pneumonia varied from mild to marked. However, the impact of pneumonia appeared to be minimal, as wombats were in good condition, except for wombats with mange. Therefore, the presence of adiaspores in wombats and associated inflammatory responses are usually considered an incidental finding. Further studies to determine the pathogenicity and clinical significance of the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Emmonsiellopsis<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. in wombats and their prevalence across a wider portion of wombats\u2019 range may provide information on their impact on wombat populations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858251347525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T06:39:11Z","timestamp":1750315151000},"page":"1004-1011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pulmonary lesions associated with the presence of adiaspores apparently produced by a novel\n                    <i>Emmonsiellopsis<\/i>\n                    genotype in wombats"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9313-2599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Berry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney, Camden, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Phalen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney, Camden, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karrie","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Mosman, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Mosman, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Gimeno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney, Camden, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, Menangle, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"158","article-title":"Disease and mortality in Australasian marsupials held at London Zoo, 1872-1972","volume":"24","author":"Canfield PJ","year":"1993","unstructured":"Canfield PJ, Cunningham AA. Disease and mortality in Australasian marsupials held at London Zoo, 1872-1972. J Zoo Anim Med. 1993;24:158\u2013167.","journal-title":"J Zoo Anim Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"51","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of Emmonsia-like fungi occurring in wild animals","volume":"185","author":"Danesi P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Danesi P, Falcaro C, Dukik K, et al. Molecular diagnosis of Emmonsia-like fungi occurring in wild animals. Mycopathologia. 2020;185(1):51\u201365.","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2018.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12601"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13225-018-0403-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01731581"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00440619"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12336"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-18.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","unstructured":"MedCalc Software Ltd. Fisher exact probability calculator (Version 23.1.3). Accessed January 21 2025. https:\/\/www.medcalc.org\/calc\/fisher.php."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"MedCalc Software Ltd. Relative risk calculator (Version 23.1.3). Accessed January 21 2025. https:\/\/www.medcalc.org\/calc\/relative_risk.php."},{"issue":"272","key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pulmonary adiaspiromycosis in armadillos killed by motor vehicle collisions in Brazil","volume":"11","author":"Navas-Su\u00e1rez PE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Navas-Su\u00e1rez PE, Sacrist\u00e1n C, D\u00edaz-Delgado J, et al. Pulmonary adiaspiromycosis in armadillos killed by motor vehicle collisions in Brazil. Sci Rep. 2021;11(272):1\u20139.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","volume-title":"Australian Society of Veterinary Pathology Annual Meeting","author":"Nimmo J","unstructured":"Nimmo J, Krockenberger M, Smith E. Pulmonary adiaspiromycosis in a Victorian wombat. Australian Society of Veterinary Pathology Annual Meeting; 2007; Attwood, VIC, Australia."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1127(95)03562-O"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2007.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Wombats","author":"Skerratt LF.","unstructured":"Skerratt LF. Diseases and parasites of the Common Wombat Vombatus ursinus in the Healesville area of Victoria. In: Wells RT, Pridmore PA, eds. Wombats. Chipping Norton, NSW, Australia: Surrey Beatty & Sons; 1998:317\u2013328."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/AM19035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"Wombat Populations. Queensland Government. Published August 30 2024. 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