{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T13:40:54Z","timestamp":1792762854277,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]],"date-time":"2025-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A high mortality event occurred among Malabar groupers (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Epinephelus malabaricus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) reared for research. The affected fish had scattered reddish patches and ulcers on the skin, accompanied by parasite infestations on the skin surface. Histologic findings included ulcerative dermatitis and keratoconjunctivitis with gram-negative bacilli, and the parasites were often observed on the skin surface. Bacterial examinations and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                    hybridization revealed the presence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Vibrio harveyi<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the affected tissues. The parasites were morphologically identified as the subfamily Benedeniinae (Monogenea: Capsalidae), likely\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Neobenedenia girellae<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The monogeneans may have come into contact with the fish at a farm in Okinawa, Japan, and potentially facilitated the opportunistic infection with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">V. harveyi<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This is the first report of vibriosis caused by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">V. harveyi<\/jats:italic>\n                    in Malabar groupers.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858251362435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]],"date-time":"2025-08-09T12:02:17Z","timestamp":1754740937000},"page":"138-142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Co-infection with\n                    <i>Vibrio harveyi<\/i>\n                    and monogenean parasites in Malabar groupers (\n                    <i>Epinephelus malabaricus<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7533-6866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soma","family":"Ito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nippon Institute for Biological Science, Ome, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazumoto","family":"Shibuya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nippon Institute for Biological Science, Ome, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nayu","family":"Kawashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nisseiken Co., Ltd., Ome, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuyuki","family":"Tsutsumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nippon Institute for Biological Science, Ome, Japan"},{"name":"Nisseiken Co., Ltd., Ome, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsuaki","family":"Sugiura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nippon Institute for Biological Science, Ome, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(05)80360-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17762\/jaz.v44i2.249"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aah.10045"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858221140823"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3147\/jsfp.40.63"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aqrep.2022.101459"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2019.734289"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3283923"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3147\/jsfp.41.51"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3147\/jsfp.52.186"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2009.05.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Vibrio harveyi in mud crabs (Scylla tranqubarica) infected with white spot syndrome virus","volume":"2","author":"Poornima M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Poornima M, Singaravel R, Rajen JJS, et al. Vibrio harveyi in mud crabs (Scylla tranqubarica) infected with white spot syndrome virus. Intl J R Biol Sci. 2012;2(1):1\u20135.","journal-title":"Intl J R Biol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Monogenean Parasites of Fish","author":"Reed P","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reed P, Francis-Floyd R, Klinger R, et al. Monogenean Parasites of Fish (FA28; Vol. 4, pp. 1\u20134). Gainesville, FL: Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Florida, UF, IFAS Extension; 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118222942.ch3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","article-title":"Primer sets, nucleic acid amplification methods using primer sets, bacterial identification methods, and methods for diagnosing bacterial infection in affected pigs","volume":"11","author":"Tsutsumi N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tsutsumi N, To H, Teshima K, et al. Primer sets, nucleic acid amplification methods using primer sets, bacterial identification methods, and methods for diagnosing bacterial infection in affected pigs. Japan patent P2020-089339. June 11, 2020.","journal-title":"Japan patent P2020-089339"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2004.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","first-page":"83","article-title":"Infection with Monogenea of cultured Malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus","volume":"74","author":"Yamauchi M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yamauchi M, Kimura M, Kishimoto K, et al. Infection with Monogenea of cultured Malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus. Ann Rep Okinawa Pref Fish. Ocean Res. Cent. 2013;74:83\u201391(in Japanese with English title).","journal-title":"Ann Rep Okinawa Pref Fish. Ocean Res. Cent"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","first-page":"53","article-title":"Seasonal changes in infection level and egg occurrence of the monogenean skin fluke of Malabar grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus, cultured in Ishigaki Island","volume":"77","author":"Yamauchi M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yamauchi M, Shirakashi S. Seasonal changes in infection level and egg occurrence of the monogenean skin fluke of Malabar grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus, cultured in Ishigaki Island. Ann Rep Okinawa Pref Fish. Ocean Res. Cent. 2017;77:53\u201357 (in Japanese with English title).","journal-title":"Ann Rep Okinawa Pref Fish. Ocean Res. 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