{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T17:15:11Z","timestamp":1788455711870,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A 12-year retrospective search identified 106 sheep and goats diagnosed with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Clostridium perfringens<\/jats:italic>\n                    type D enterotoxemia, and in which the heart was histologically examined. Twenty cases (20\/106, 19%), including 10 sheep and 10 goats, had cardiac lesions that were presumed to be associated with enterotoxemia. The lesions included myocardial degeneration and\/or necrosis (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 16, 80%), hemorrhage (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 17, 85%), and proteinaceous interstitial edema (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 6, 30%). Myocardial degeneration and\/or necrosis was more frequent in goats (10\/10, 100%) compared with sheep (6\/10, 60%). Hemorrhage was more frequent in sheep (10\/10, 100%) compared with goats (7\/10, 70%). Myocardial proteinaceous interstitial edema was exclusive to sheep. Cardiac lesions occur in spontaneous cases of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. perfringens<\/jats:italic>\n                    type D enterotoxemia in small ruminants and may play a role in the clinical signs and\/or the demise of the animal.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858261426544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T10:30:53Z","timestamp":1773225053000},"page":"871-878","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cardiac lesions in sheep and goats with spontaneous\n                    <i>Clostridium perfringens<\/i>\n                    type D enterotoxemia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1917-1593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma H.","family":"Torii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar A.","family":"Gonzales-Viera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennine","family":"Ochoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, Tulare, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Cornish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, Tulare, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Streitenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3711-0521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto W. I.","family":"Olivares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, San Bernardino, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Neer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mill Station Veterinary Service, Dixon, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0681-1878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco A.","family":"Uzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, San Bernardino, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7612-6713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asli","family":"Mete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387231176995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","article-title":"Molecular identification of different toxinogenic strains of Clostridium perfringens and histo-pathological observations of camels died of per-acute entero-toxaemia","volume":"10","author":"Ali HM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ali HM, Hussain S, Ahmad MZ, et al. Molecular identification of different toxinogenic strains of Clostridium perfringens and histo-pathological observations of camels died of per-acute entero-toxaemia. Heliyon. 2024;10:e27859.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1986.tb02862.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.200.02.214"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1991.52.07.1147"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102.11.241"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","first-page":"164","volume-title":"Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer\u2019s Pathology of Domestic Animals","author":"Cooper BJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cooper BJ, Valentine BA. Muscle and tendon. In: Maxie MG, ed. Vol. 1, Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer\u2019s Pathology of Domestic Animals. St. Louis, MO: Saunders Ltd; 2015:164\u2013249."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02072413"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.1998.0289"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638719900190"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23169050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1977.tb05469.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00238-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(73)90009-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985820965554"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.849856"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins10050212"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985818817071"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","volume-title":"Mineral Levels in Animal Health: Diagnostic Data","author":"Puls R.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Puls R. Mineral Levels in Animal Health: Diagnostic Data. Clearbrook, BC, Canada: Sherpa International; 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","unstructured":"Renu Dadhich H Mathur M Boyal PK et al. Pathological changes in heart of sheep affected with Clostridium perfringens type D enterotoxemia. 2022;11:1171\u20131172."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2018.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1989.tb09733.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004896"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2013.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2003.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.141.9.224"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9975(97)80044-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00396291"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098589803500207"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870401600506"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.135.12.279"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870802000301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1875414701003020024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","first-page":"151","article-title":"Type identification and histopathological analysis of Clostridium perfringens type D infection in Suffolk rams","volume":"15","author":"Wang J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang J, Guo Y, Li X, et al. Type identification and histopathological analysis of Clostridium perfringens type D infection in Suffolk rams. J Biotech. 2023;15:151\u2013161.","journal-title":"J Biotech"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03009858261426544","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/03009858261426544","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03009858261426544","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T16:20:56Z","timestamp":1788452456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/03009858261426544"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/03009858261426544"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03009858261426544","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9858","1544-2217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9858","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-2217","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]}}}