{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T17:16:12Z","timestamp":1788455772476,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Consolidaci\u00f3n e estruturaci\u00f3n de unidades de investigaci\u00f3n competitivas 2025. Xunta de Galicia.","award":["ED431B 2025\/06 GPC GI-1707"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ED431B 2025\/06 GPC GI-1707"]}]},{"name":"Programa de Doctorado Industrial 2021. Xunta de Galicia","award":["DOG, October 5, 2021; procedure code IN606D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DOG, October 5, 2021; procedure code IN606D"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vet Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Chronic aeromoniasis in turbot (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Scophthalmus maximus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), caused by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Aeromonas salmonicida<\/jats:italic>\n                    , provokes cutaneous lesions that occasionally expose dermal tubercles, which may act as unconventional ecological niches. A storm in February 2024 caused severe damage at a turbot farm in Galicia (Northwestern Spain), leaving various tanks uncovered and subsequently exposing fish with chronic aeromoniasis to several days of intense solar irradiation. Afterward, farm staff observed green tufts over the animals. Two affected turbots were submitted for necropsy. Morphological features identified the epibiont as the alga\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Ulva<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., covered by a biofilm containing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. salmonicida<\/jats:italic>\n                    DNA (detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction). The algae did not trigger additional host responses beyond those induced by aeromoniasis, indicating true epibiosis rather than infection. However, algal colonization physically obstructs re-epithelialization and may prolong lesion chronicity, while the associated biofilm could serve as an environmental reservoir for the pathogen. This case illustrates how environmental disruptions can generate unexpected host-pathogen-epibiont interactions. To our knowledge, this is the first report of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Ulva<\/jats:italic>\n                    epibiosis on fish.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858261441526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T16:29:04Z","timestamp":1776875344000},"page":"922-926","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Epibiotic green alga (\n                    <i>Ulva<\/i>\n                    spp.) on the skin of turbot (\n                    <i>Scophthalmus maximus<\/i>\n                    ) with chronic aeromoniasis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8660-5585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xoel","family":"Souto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain"},{"name":"Insu\u00ed\u00f1a S.L., Lugo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7459-0352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana P.","family":"Losada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Pardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insu\u00ed\u00f1a S.L., Lugo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insu\u00ed\u00f1a S.L., Lugo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4969-4122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Berm\u00fadez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6832-7665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda I.","family":"Quiroga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jwas.12936"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2014.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2014.02.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","volume-title":"The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024: Blue Transformation in Action","author":"FAO","year":"2024","unstructured":"FAO. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024: Blue Transformation in Action. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-016-7929-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2016.00130"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fuaf027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2025.1631980"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2022.738261"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2015.00072"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10130"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03009858261441526","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/03009858261441526","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03009858261441526","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T16:21:02Z","timestamp":1788452462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/03009858261441526"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/03009858261441526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03009858261441526","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9858","1544-2217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9858","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-2217","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]}}}