{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T15:36:36Z","timestamp":1784129796963,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1978,3,1]],"date-time":"1978-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":257558400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Thirty-two of 51 cattle infected with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis had chronic enteritis, chronic lymphangitis or mesenteric lymphadenopathy, or all three, at slaughter. Granulomatous inflammatory lesions were mild to advanced and predominantly involved the distal small intestine. Rectal involvement was seen only in five cattle. Fourteen had microgranulomas in the liver. There were three cytological forms of macrophages: histiocytic, polygonal and epithelioid. The latter two types had engulfed moderate numbers of acid-fast bacilli. The histiocytic macrophages usually were packed with acid-fast bacilli. Except in the liver and occasionally its nodes, remote lesions of paratuberculosis were not found in other organs. One animal had endocardial and aortic calcifications. Most cattle with signs of diarrhea had globule leukocytes in or around myenteric ganglion cells. The thymus of 3- to 8-year-old cattle with clinical signs frequently had mild to advanced involution. The thymus of similarly aged infected animals without clinical signs, and of paratuberculosis-negative animals, had not involuted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/030098587801500206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,27]],"date-time":"2010-01-27T05:13:23Z","timestamp":1264569203000},"page":"196-207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":141,"title":["Pathological Evaluation of Paratuberculosis in Naturally Infected Cattle"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"C. D.","family":"Buergelt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Theriogenology Section, Department of Large Animal Medicine, Obstetrics and Surgery, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Theriogenology Section, Department of Large Animal Medicine, Obstetrics and Surgery, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"McEntee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Theriogenology Section, Department of Large Animal Medicine, Obstetrics and Surgery, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. R.","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Theriogenology Section, Department of Large Animal Medicine, Obstetrics and Surgery, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1978,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-030098587801500206","first-page":"164","volume":"84","author":"Adams D.O.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"bibr2-030098587801500206","first-page":"49","volume":"23","author":"Alibasoglu M.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr3-030098587801500206","first-page":"826","volume":"21","author":"Bergman A.","year":"1913","journal-title":"Dtsch Tieraerztl Wschr"},{"key":"bibr4-030098587801500206","first-page":"182","volume":"100","author":"Chen T.S.N.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"bibr5-030098587801500206","unstructured":"Hagan W.A.: Johne's disease or paratuberculosis of cattle with a note on the disease in sheep\n                      in\n                      Tuberculosis and Leprosy, the Mycobacterial Diseases. Symp Ser Am A Adv Sci, part 1; pp. 69\u201379, 1938."},{"key":"bibr6-030098587801500206","unstructured":"Herbert W.J., Wilkinson P.C.W.: A Dictionary of Immunology, p. 73; 2nd ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1972."},{"key":"bibr7-030098587801500206","unstructured":"Jubb K., Kennedy P.: Pathology of Domestic Animals, pp. 119\u2013122; 1st ed., vol. 2, Academic Press, New York, 1963."},{"key":"bibr8-030098587801500206","first-page":"475","volume":"31","author":"Merkal R.S.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr9-030098587801500206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711050305"},{"key":"bibr10-030098587801500206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01889338"},{"key":"bibr11-030098587801500206","first-page":"255","volume":"34","author":"Ridley D.S.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Internat J Leprosy"},{"key":"bibr12-030098587801500206","first-page":"115","volume":"9","author":"Schaaf J.","year":"1960","journal-title":"Rindertuberkulose and Brucellose"},{"key":"bibr13-030098587801500206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1968.tb16692.x"},{"key":"bibr14-030098587801500206","first-page":"779","volume":"41","author":"Turk J.L.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"bibr15-030098587801500206","first-page":"363","volume":"8","author":"Turk J.L.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/030098587801500206","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/030098587801500206","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:15:32Z","timestamp":1777662932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/030098587801500206"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1978,3]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/030098587801500206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/030098587801500206","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9858","1544-2217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9858","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-2217","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1978,3]]}}}