{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T03:29:40Z","timestamp":1783481380787,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,3,1]],"date-time":"1983-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":415324800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The prepuces of 83 bulls with macroscopically normal reproductive tracts were obtained at slaughter and microbiological, immunological, and histologic studies were done and the findings were correlated. Some bulls had been vaccinated on several occasions against Campylobacter fetus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Mean concentrations of intrapreputial immunoglobulins (Ig) in 27 bulls were IgG\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2014 1.8 \u00b1 5.2; IgA \u2014 0.16 \u00b1 0.15; and IgM \u2014 0.24 \u00b1 0.24 mg\/ml. High concentrations of IgG\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    in some bulls precluded precise estimation but mean concentration was in excess of 11.0 mg\/ml (range 0 to 20+ mg\/ml). Differences between these concentrations were significant (P &lt; 0.005).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Mean prevalences of class specific, immunoperoxidase-labeled plasma cells in the preputial dermis of 35 bulls were IgG \u2014 39.0 \u00b1 9.3; IgA \u2014 16.6 \u00b1 6.6; and IgM \u2014 2.2 \u00b1 1.8 labeled cells\/100 nuclei (P &lt; 0.001). The prevalence of IgG labeled cells in the preputial dermis was, however, negatively correlated with the concentration of intrapreputial IgG (IgG\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    + IgG\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) (r = \u22120.4; P &lt; 0.05).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Except for an apparently lower intrapreputial Ig concentration in Trichomonas foetus-infected bulls than in negative ones, there were no significant correlations between intrapreputial immunoglobulin concentration, histologic findings, and age, infection, or vaccination status of the bulls.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588302000206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T10:01:53Z","timestamp":1448445713000},"page":"189-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["An Immunopathologic Study of the Bovine Prepuce"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"P. J.","family":"Flower","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Townsville; Department of Primary Industries, Townsville; and C.S.I.R.O. Pastoral Research Laboratory, Armidale, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. W.","family":"Ladds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Townsville; Department of Primary Industries, Townsville; and C.S.I.R.O. Pastoral Research Laboratory, Armidale, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. D.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Townsville; Department of Primary Industries, Townsville; and C.S.I.R.O. Pastoral Research Laboratory, Armidale, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. L.","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Townsville; Department of Primary Industries, Townsville; and C.S.I.R.O. Pastoral Research Laboratory, Armidale, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-030098588302000206","first-page":"168","volume":"54","author":"Ackers J.P.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"bibr2-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(17)34538-4"},{"key":"bibr3-030098588302000206","first-page":"211","volume":"45","author":"Afshar A.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Vet Bull"},{"key":"bibr4-030098588302000206","volume-title":"The immune response and disease resistance of the bovine eye","author":"Banyard M.","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr5-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(77)90027-X"},{"key":"bibr6-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(77)90028-1"},{"key":"bibr7-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(17)36588-0"},{"key":"bibr8-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.19.3.298"},{"key":"bibr9-030098588302000206","first-page":"1101","volume":"25","author":"Brandtzaeg P.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"bibr10-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.27.7.548"},{"key":"bibr11-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(71)86026-5","volume":"54","author":"Butler J.E.","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"bibr12-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1978.tb05558.x","volume":"54","author":"Clark B.L.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"bibr13-030098588302000206","first-page":"29","volume-title":"CSIRO Ann Report","author":"Clark B.L.","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr14-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1968.tb09034.x"},{"key":"bibr15-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1976.tb09488.x"},{"key":"bibr16-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1971.tb05050.x"},{"key":"bibr17-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(17)35904-3"},{"key":"bibr18-030098588302000206","first-page":"407","volume":"4","author":"Corrias A.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Arch Vet Italiano"},{"key":"bibr19-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.8.4.510-518.1973"},{"key":"bibr20-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)33482-9"},{"key":"bibr21-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1967.tb08868.x"},{"key":"bibr22-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.94.1.84","volume":"94","author":"Fahey J.L.","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"bibr23-030098588302000206","first-page":"145","volume":"15","author":"Hall J.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Rev Europ Etudes Clin et Biol"},{"key":"bibr24-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.32.10.971"},{"key":"bibr25-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.1962.tb00442.x","volume":"9","author":"Horter R.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Zentralbl Veterinaermed"},{"key":"bibr26-030098588302000206","first-page":"101","volume":"47","author":"Jansen B.C.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr27-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1977.171.10.1055","volume":"171","author":"Kahrs R.F.","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr28-030098588302000206","first-page":"501","volume":"16","author":"K\u00f6nig H.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Arch Exp Veterinaermed"},{"key":"bibr29-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1973.tb06825.x"},{"key":"bibr30-030098588302000206","volume-title":"Distribution and class of antibody-containing cells in selected normal bovine tissues","author":"McCool C.J.","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr31-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0019-2791(65)90004-2"},{"key":"bibr32-030098588302000206","first-page":"xix","volume":"106","author":"Maynard D.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Queensland Agric J"},{"key":"bibr33-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1973.tb02335.x"},{"key":"bibr34-030098588302000206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14.12.929"},{"key":"bibr35-030098588302000206","unstructured":"Nie N.H., Hull C.H., Jenkins J.G., Steinbrenner K., Bent D. 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