{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:09:36Z","timestamp":1784830176873,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,5,1]],"date-time":"1995-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":799286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rickets was diagnosed in 11 rheas from four flocks in Ohio. At necropsy, birds had pliable bones with prominent valgus or varus deformation of the femoral bone and\/or the tibiotarsal bone, marked thickening of the metaphyseal plates, and frequent fractures. Histopathologically, bones of rachitic birds showed marked retention of cartilage core within the growth plate, mainly because of a significant lengthening of the hypertrophied zone of the growth plate in relationship to the remaining zones. Feed analysis showed that rachitic; birds were fed diets having higher calcium\/phosphorus (Ca\/P) ratios (1.38-4.32) than that of the diet fed to nonrachitic birds from a different flock (0.65 Ca\/P ratio). Serum analysis of blood from clinically rachitic birds from the affected flocks revealed a marked hypophosphatemia (3.0-4.7 mg\/dl), mild hypocalcemia, and normal 25-(OH)-vitamin D concentrations as compared with values in nonrachitic birds, which had serum phosphorus concentrations of 8.5-8.7 mg\/dl. These findings suggest that rickets in growing rheas was associated with marked hypophosphatemia and improper Ca\/P ratios.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/030098589503200318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,26]],"date-time":"2010-01-26T02:27:46Z","timestamp":1264472866000},"page":"324-327","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Hypophosphatemic Rickets in Rheas (\n                    <i>Rhea americana<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Gr\u00f6ne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. E.","family":"Swayne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. A.","family":"Nagode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-030098589503200318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.1966.tb00048.x","volume":"13","author":"Groth W","year":"1966","journal-title":"Zentralbl Veterin\u00e4rmed"},{"key":"bibr2-030098589503200318","first-page":"288","volume":"109","author":"Lacey DL","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"bibr3-030098589503200318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1590353"},{"key":"bibr4-030098589503200318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1590268"},{"key":"bibr5-030098589503200318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1590269"},{"key":"bibr6-030098589503200318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5317(05)80062-4"},{"key":"bibr7-030098589503200318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1591599"},{"key":"bibr8-030098589503200318","first-page":"277","volume":"25","author":"Riddell C","year":"1981","journal-title":"Adv Vet Sci Comp Med"},{"key":"bibr9-030098589503200318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1590503"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/030098589503200318","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/030098589503200318","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:34:55Z","timestamp":1777664095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/030098589503200318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,5]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/030098589503200318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/030098589503200318","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9858","1544-2217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9858","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-2217","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,5]]}}}