{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T18:55:17Z","timestamp":1777920917895,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8-9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Perception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Two types of positive afterimages differing in their structural complexity\u2014called poor and rich\u2014were used to investigate the visual field constancy mechanisms during eye and head movements. In the case of a poor afterimage, consistent with Emmert\u2019s law, every eye and head movement caused the afterimage to appear moving (in exactly the same way), unlike a real object, which appeared to remain stationary during those same eye and head movements (although its retinal image moved opposite to the eye movement). However, in the case of a rich afterimage, the afterimage appeared stationary during eye movements, while a small stationary test light in the real space appeared to move, violating Emmert\u2019s law. It is suggested that, in these two cases, the different apparent transformations reflected functioning of different constancy mechanisms. Both mechanisms implement projection of retinal images upon a hypothetical constant visual screen in strict accordance with the subject\u2019s movements but in two different ways. The experiments have indicated that, during binocular fusion, the visual afferent system is able to use information from the structural organization of the visual flow to implement the visual field stability and to calculate gaze direction independently of proprioceptive signals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0301006615594937","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,24]],"date-time":"2015-08-24T20:43:30Z","timestamp":1440449010000},"page":"973-985","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Transformation of the Visual Afterimage Under Subject\u2019s Eye and Body Movements and the Visual Field Constancy Mechanisms"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Gary M.","family":"Zenkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Information Transmission Problems, (Kharkevich Institute) of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander P.","family":"Petrov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0301006615594937","volume-title":"Afterimages","author":"Balonov L. 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