{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T09:57:57Z","timestamp":1790675877558,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":184,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]],"date-time":"2020-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579824000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY027018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY027018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Perception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite the similarity in structure, the hemispheres of the human brain have somewhat different functions. A traditional view of hemispheric organization asserts that there are independent and largely lateralized domain-specific regions in ventral occipitotemporal (VOTC), specialized for the recognition of distinct classes of objects. Here, we offer an alternative account of the organization of the hemispheres, with a specific focus on face and word recognition. This alternative account relies on three computational principles: distributed representations and knowledge, cooperation and competition between representations, and topography and proximity. The crux is that visual recognition results from a network of regions with graded functional specialization that is distributed across both hemispheres. Specifically, the claim is that face recognition, which is acquired relatively early in life, is processed by VOTC regions in both hemispheres. Once literacy is acquired, word recognition, which is co-lateralized with language areas, primarily engages the left VOTC and, consequently, face recognition is primarily, albeit not exclusively, mediated by the right VOTC. We review psychological and neural evidence from a range of studies conducted with normal and brain-damaged adults and children and consider findings which challenge this account. Last, we offer suggestions for future investigations whose findings may further refine this account.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0301006619899049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]],"date-time":"2020-01-24T23:45:21Z","timestamp":1579909521000},"page":"373-404","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Hemispheric Organization for Visual Object Recognition: A Theoretical Account and Empirical Evidence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3814-1015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marlene","family":"Behrmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Plaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0249-4"},{"key":"bibr2-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.08.029"},{"key":"bibr3-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/4.5.544"},{"key":"bibr4-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.5.415"},{"key":"bibr5-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610371343"},{"key":"bibr7-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.12.001"},{"key":"bibr8-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.09.056.2009"},{"key":"bibr9-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-091718-014917"},{"key":"bibr10-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1912636116"},{"key":"bibr11-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2019.1599481"},{"key":"bibr12-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2741\/e705"},{"key":"bibr13-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht007"},{"key":"bibr14-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e328341a5c2"},{"key":"bibr15-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2019.1593821"},{"key":"bibr16-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21286"},{"key":"bibr17-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.09.012"},{"key":"bibr18-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barttfeld P., Abboud S., Lagercrantz H., Aden U., Padilla N., Edwards A. D.\u2009\u2026\u2009Dehaene-Lambertz G. (2018). A lateral-to-mesial organization of human ventral visual cortex at birth.\n                      Brain Structure and Function\n                      . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00429-018-1676-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-018-1676-3"},{"key":"bibr19-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.03.007"},{"key":"bibr20-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs390"},{"key":"bibr21-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12833"},{"key":"bibr22-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026432998381212"},{"key":"bibr23-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00021-5"},{"key":"bibr24-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1996.8.6.551"},{"key":"bibr25-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12663"},{"key":"bibr26-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouhali F., Bezagu Z., Dehaene S., Cohen L. (2019). A mesial-to-lateral dissociation for orthographic processing in the visual cortex.\n                      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America\n                      . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1904184116","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1904184116"},{"key":"bibr27-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15402","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4918-13.2014","volume":"34","author":"Bouhali F.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosciences"},{"key":"bibr28-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4698-14.2015"},{"key":"bibr29-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.07.001"},{"key":"bibr30-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.3.409"},{"key":"bibr31-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-01917-8"},{"key":"bibr32-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.03.026"},{"key":"bibr33-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/174866410X500116"},{"key":"bibr34-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp175"},{"key":"bibr35-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.01.1.1.014.2007"},{"key":"bibr36-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq078"},{"key":"bibr37-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.02.044"},{"key":"bibr38-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(01)00162-7"},{"key":"bibr39-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08461"},{"key":"bibr40-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-013-0646-z"},{"key":"bibr41-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2004.00688.x"},{"key":"bibr42-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.12.049"},{"key":"bibr43-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.2.291"},{"key":"bibr44-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf094"},{"key":"bibr45-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20326"},{"key":"bibr46-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(83)90046-2"},{"key":"bibr47-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.4.331"},{"key":"bibr48-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.06564"},{"key":"bibr100-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Schonen, S., Mancini, J., Camps, R., Maes, E. & Laurent, A. (2005). Early brain lesions and face-processing development.\n                      Dev Psychobiol, 46\n                      , 184\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dev.20054","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20054"},{"key":"bibr49-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.10.004"},{"key":"bibr50-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3924"},{"key":"bibr51-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1194140"},{"key":"bibr52-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2004103"},{"key":"bibr53-0301006619899049","unstructured":"Dejerine J. (1891).  Sur un cas de cecite verbale avec agraphie, suivi d'autopsie. [On a case of verbal blindness with agraphia followed by autopsy].\n                      Comptes rendus des s\u00e9ances de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de biologie\n                      ,  43, 197\u2013201."},{"key":"bibr54-0301006619899049","first-page":"61","volume":"4","author":"Dejerine J.","year":"1892","journal-title":"M\u00e9moires Soci\u00e9te Biologique"},{"key":"bibr55-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.6.911"},{"key":"bibr56-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029503"},{"key":"bibr57-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.05.006"},{"key":"bibr58-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/33402"},{"key":"bibr59-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.06.057"},{"key":"bibr60-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643299108253364"},{"key":"bibr61-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.ep11510333"},{"key":"bibr62-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.21.3.628"},{"key":"bibr63-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.105.3.482"},{"key":"bibr102-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gabay, Y., Dundas, E., Plaut, D. C. & Behrmann, M. (2017). Atypical perceptual processing of faces in developmental dyslexia.\n                      Brain and Language, 173\n                      , 41\u201351.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2017.06.004"},{"key":"bibr64-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22028"},{"key":"bibr65-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892999563472"},{"key":"bibr66-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.025"},{"key":"bibr67-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerlach C., Marstrand L., Starrfelt R., Gade A. (2014). No strong evidence for lateralization of word reading and face recognition deficits following posterior brain injury.\n                      Journal of Cognitive Psychology\n                      . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20445911.2014.928713","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2014.928713"},{"key":"bibr68-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2010.11.002"},{"key":"bibr69-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.010"},{"key":"bibr70-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/88.2.237"},{"key":"bibr71-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2017.1392295"},{"key":"bibr72-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6672"},{"key":"bibr73-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghuman A. S., Fiez J. A. (2018). Parcellating the structure and function of the reading circuit.\n                      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America\n                      . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1814648115","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1814648115"},{"key":"bibr74-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0592-8"},{"key":"bibr75-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03166-3"},{"key":"bibr76-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144220"},{"key":"bibr77-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80526-7"},{"key":"bibr78-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-102016-061214"},{"key":"bibr79-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.05.009"},{"key":"bibr80-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.04.059"},{"key":"bibr82-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00662-1"},{"key":"bibr83-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.04.051"},{"key":"bibr84-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262014137.003.0279"},{"key":"bibr85-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.7.962"},{"key":"bibr86-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aax0262"},{"key":"bibr87-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24437"},{"key":"bibr88-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210788"},{"key":"bibr89-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1992.4.4.323"},{"key":"bibr90-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1766"},{"key":"bibr91-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.10.009"},{"key":"bibr92-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1005062107"},{"key":"bibr93-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1706-16.2016","volume":"37","author":"Kanwisher N.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosciences"},{"key":"bibr94-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4302","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-11-04302.1997","volume":"17","author":"Kanwisher N.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosciences"},{"key":"bibr95-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.22341"},{"key":"bibr97-0301006619899049","volume-title":"Integrative activity of the brain","author":"Konorski J.","year":"1967"},{"key":"bibr98-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.11.4.490"},{"key":"bibr99-0301006619899049","first-page":"e12877","author":"Leleu A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"bibr200-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/87490"},{"key":"bibr101-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.9.3.329"},{"key":"bibr202-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu T. T., Freud E., Patterson C., Behrmann M. (2019). Perceptual function and category-selective neural organization in children with resections of visual cortex.\n                      Journal of Neurosciences\n                      . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3160-18.2019","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3160-18.2019"},{"key":"bibr103-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2018.06.099"},{"key":"bibr104-0301006619899049","first-page":"1087","volume":"249","author":"Liu Y.-C.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bibr105-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.10.009"},{"key":"bibr106-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.06.029"},{"key":"bibr107-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.07.012"},{"key":"bibr203-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahon, B. Z. & Caramazza, A. (2011). What drives the organization of object knowledge in the brain?\n                      Trends Cogn Sci, 15\n                      , 97\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2011.01.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.01.004"},{"key":"bibr108-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.18.8135"},{"key":"bibr109-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190143"},{"key":"bibr110-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht319"},{"key":"bibr111-0301006619899049","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Single word reading: Cognitive, behavioral and biological perspectives","author":"Maurer U.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr112-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.09.018.2008"},{"key":"bibr113-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.5.431"},{"key":"bibr114-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.015"},{"key":"bibr115-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3136.003.0024","volume-title":"From monkey brain to human brain","author":"McKone E.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr116-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20137"},{"key":"bibr117-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.02.035"},{"key":"bibr118-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.98.2.164"},{"key":"bibr120-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/372260a0"},{"key":"bibr121-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy178"},{"key":"bibr122-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.06.006"},{"key":"bibr123-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.08.013"},{"key":"bibr124-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14915","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2609-12.2012","volume":"32","author":"Parvizi J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosciences"},{"key":"bibr125-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00916.x"},{"key":"bibr126-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2396097"},{"key":"bibr127-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0400707101"},{"key":"bibr128-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2011.609812"},{"key":"bibr129-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2000.19730335.x"},{"key":"bibr130-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00084-3"},{"key":"bibr131-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.04.001"},{"key":"bibr132-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2005.03.003"},{"key":"bibr133-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-16-05205.1996"},{"key":"bibr134-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.74.3.1192"},{"key":"bibr135-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.08.003"},{"key":"bibr136-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.01.040"},{"key":"bibr137-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037004"},{"key":"bibr138-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.02.003"},{"key":"bibr139-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs224"},{"key":"bibr140-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.25069"},{"key":"bibr141-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(99)00013-7"},{"key":"bibr142-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892900562606"},{"key":"bibr143-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.07.010"},{"key":"bibr144-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2016.1204281"},{"key":"bibr145-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/380526a0"},{"key":"bibr146-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3001"},{"key":"bibr147-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4354"},{"key":"bibr148-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2007.00595.x"},{"key":"bibr149-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135645"},{"key":"bibr150-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11055","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2621-05.2005","volume":"25","author":"Schwarzlose R. F.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosciences"},{"key":"bibr151-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.1.15"},{"key":"bibr152-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1992.0007"},{"key":"bibr154-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511526817"},{"key":"bibr155-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5800"},{"key":"bibr156-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6709","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4558-12.2013","volume":"33","author":"Shum J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosciences"},{"key":"bibr157-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000188"},{"key":"bibr158-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.10762"},{"key":"bibr159-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.12.022"},{"key":"bibr160-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3855"},{"key":"bibr161-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000428"},{"key":"bibr162-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.07.015"},{"key":"bibr163-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stevens W. D., Kravitz D. J., Peng C. S., Henry Tessler M., Martin A. (2017). Privileged functional connectivity between the visual word form area and the language system.\n                      Journal of Neurosciences\n                      . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0138-17.2017","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0138-17.2017"},{"key":"bibr164-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.08.026"},{"key":"bibr165-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07574-3"},{"key":"bibr166-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1808262115"},{"key":"bibr167-0301006619899049","first-page":"1","author":"Susilo T.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"bibr169-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14640749308401045"},{"key":"bibr170-0301006619899049","volume-title":"Analytic and holistic processes in perception of faces, objects and scenes","author":"Tanaka J. W.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr171-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.11.2119"},{"key":"bibr172-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.6.875"},{"key":"bibr173-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1988.tb02747.x"},{"key":"bibr174-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1612862114"},{"key":"bibr175-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2011.11.004"},{"key":"bibr176-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.05.031"},{"key":"bibr177-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj073"},{"key":"bibr178-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929053279577"},{"key":"bibr179-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu044"},{"key":"bibr180-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weiner K. S., Barnett M. A., Lorenz S., Caspers J., Stigliani A., Amunts K.\u2009\u2026\u2009Grill-Spector K. (2016). The cytoarchitecture of domain-specific regions in human high-level visual cortex.\n                      Cerebral Cortex\n                      . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhw361","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw361"},{"key":"bibr181-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.08.068"},{"key":"bibr205-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilmer, J. B., Germine, L. T. & Nakayama, K. (2014). Face recognition: a model specific ability.\n                      Front Hum Neurosci, 8\n                      , 769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00769","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00769"},{"key":"bibr182-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000590"},{"key":"bibr183-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.2.316"},{"key":"bibr184-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr008"},{"key":"bibr185-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027474"},{"key":"bibr186-0301006619899049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2005.10.072"}],"container-title":["Perception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0301006619899049","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0301006619899049","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0301006619899049","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:44:34Z","timestamp":1777664674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0301006619899049"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]]},"references-count":184,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0301006619899049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0301006619899049","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0066","1468-4233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0066","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-4233","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]]}}}