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Buffering the decrement of vigilance in visual search tasks is essential for cognitive enhancement and ergonomic research. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied to the left frontal eye field (FEF) to improve the performance of the sustained visual search. Twenty-seven healthy participants received anodal and sham tDCS of 2\u2005mA for 28.8\u2005min and completed a visual search task lasting for approximately 40\u2005min without any break. For the online effect, results showed that the d\u2032 hit rate and accuracy under anodal tDCS were significantly higher than those under sham conditions during 0\u201319.2\u2005min time intervals. For the after-effect, compared with sham, anodal tDCS caused significantly higher d\u2032 in the 10\u2005min after completing the tDCS. Our findings suggest that anodal tDCS over the left FEF could effectively mitigate the decline of visual vigilance performance by buffering cognitive resource depletion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03010066221086446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T09:55:43Z","timestamp":1646992543000},"page":"263-275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Anodal tDCS Over the Left Frontal Eye Field Improves Sustained Visual Search Performance"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8661-4841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tian","family":"Gan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanyan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bibr1-03010066221086446","volume":"36","author":"Ai Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"bibr2-03010066221086446","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.06.001"},{"key":"bibr3-03010066221086446","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01307"},{"key":"bibr4-03010066221086446","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1138071"},{"key":"bibr5-03010066221086446","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.07.083"},{"key":"bibr6-03010066221086446","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/00028312010003225"},{"key":"bibr7-03010066221086446","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088702900604"},{"key":"bibr8-03010066221086446","volume-title":"The psychology of vigilance","author":"Davies D. 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