{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T06:02:22Z","timestamp":1790056942645,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,31]],"date-time":"2015-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451520000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Soc Stud Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Over the past decade, many ingenious, small-scale gadgets have appeared in response to problems of disaster and extreme poverty. Focusing on the LifeStraw\n                    <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                    , a water filtration device invented by the company Vestergaard Frandsen, I situate this wave of humanitarian design relative to Marianne de Laet and Annemarie Mol\u2019s classic article on the Zimbabwe Bush Pump. The LifeStraw shares the Bush Pump\u2019s principle of technical minimalism, as well as its ethical desire to improve the lives of communities. Unlike the pump, however, the straw defines itself through rather than against market logic, accepting the premise that one can \u2018do well while doing good\u2019. Moreover, it does not share the assumed framework of de Laet and Mol\u2019s Zimbabwean socio-technical landscape: a postcolonial state happily en route to national self-definition. Nonetheless, it clearly embodies moral affect, if in the idiom of humanitarian concern rather than development. My aim is to open up three interrelated lines of inquiry for discussion. First, I consider aspects of a postcolonial condition at the micro-level of immediate needs, including assumptions about nation-state politics and markets. Second, I emphasize science and technology in the form of infrastructure, the material frontline of norms. Third, I return reflexively to love, and the complicated allure of engagement in academic work.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312715620061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,31]],"date-time":"2015-12-31T21:39:08Z","timestamp":1451597948000},"page":"159-183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":115,"title":["Fluid technologies: The Bush Pump, the LifeStraw\n                    <sup>\u00ae<\/sup>\n                    and microworlds of humanitarian design"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Redfield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306312715620061","first-page":"205","volume-title":"Shaping Technology\/Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change","author":"Akrich M","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr2-0306312715620061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-1360.2011.01111.x"},{"key":"bibr3-0306312715620061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030631270203200502"},{"key":"bibr4-0306312715620061","volume-title":"Safe: Design Takes on Risk","author":"Antonelli P","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr5-0306312715620061","volume-title":"Design like You Give a Damn: Architectural Responses to Humanitarian Crises","author":"Architecture for Humanity (ed.)","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr6-0306312715620061","unstructured":"Barbrook R, Cameron A (1995) The Californian ideology: Imaginary futures: From thinking machines to the global village. 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