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Drawing from a citizen science project on environmental health, I argue that there is an underacknowledged quality of datasets\u2014their topology\u2014that shapes the social, cultural, and political possibilities they can sustain or subvert. Data topologies are formal qualities of a dataset that connect data collectors\u2019 intentions with the types of calculations that can and cannot be performed. This configures how numerical arguments are made, and the sociotechnical imaginaries those arguments sustain or subvert. The citizen science project\u2019s data topology made any easy notion of shared exposure to pollutants, or singular health effects, unravel. The data appeared to tell a story of atypicality at scale, where each person suffers differently from different exposure. Lacking a central tendency, or pockets of tendency disproportionately carried by different subgroups, it became it harder, not easier, for citizen scientists to use data in regulatory contexts, where dominant sociotechnical imaginaries conceive of difference in epidemiological and toxicological terms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03063127231201169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T06:28:42Z","timestamp":1697264922000},"page":"163-183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Unclearing the air: Data\u2019s unexpected limitations for environmental advocacy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2976-6662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dawn","family":"Nafus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Intel Labs, Hillsboro, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-03063127231201169","volume-title":"Lenin and philosophy and other essays","author":"Althusser L.","year":"1970"},{"key":"bibr2-03063127231201169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137356"},{"key":"bibr3-03063127231201169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198111412591"},{"key":"bibr4-03063127231201169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951717742418"},{"key":"bibr5-03063127231201169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6494.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr6-03063127231201169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.2021.1920081"},{"key":"bibr7-03063127231201169","unstructured":"Cross River Partnership. 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