{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T13:26:13Z","timestamp":1786886773038,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786665600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Soc Stud Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Petroleum products silently govern human relations not only through ideology or policy but through their chemical composition and material form. What is the technical-chemical work that translates geological formations of oil into sociopolitical formations of human relations? How is governmentality encoded into petroleum products during their manufacturing? This article develops the concept of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">chemical governmentality<\/jats:italic>\n                    to analyze how engineering processes in oil refineries govern sociopolitical life. Drawing on ethnographic research in Indian refineries and households, I examine how fuels such as kerosene, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), or Piped Natural Gas (PNG) are chemically and infrastructurally configured to produce distinct forms of domesticity, sociality, and state-citizen relations. Refining processes, product specifications, and testing protocols embed political logics into petroleum products, disciplining consumers through\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">material<\/jats:italic>\n                    means. Chemicals cohabit human worlds not just through toxicity, but also through governmentality. My analysis foregrounds chemical engineering as an arena where material machinations participate in the production of everyday government.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03063127261474843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T08:22:35Z","timestamp":1786695755000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Chemical Governmentality: Manufacturing Politics in Oil Refineries"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0254-7324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarandha","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Columbia University in the City of New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9781478004578"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226023564.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822388128"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","volume-title":"Oil culture","author":"Barrett R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barrett R., Worden D. 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