{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T09:17:47Z","timestamp":1777713467398,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]],"date-time":"2005-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1107216000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Differences in self-reports among three groups of juvenile sex offenders (N = 162) were examined. Risk was defined as the sum of the following static variables based on interviews with juveniles and others and from written records: type of offense (violent or predatory =1, not = 0), prior sex offense (any =1, none = 0), history of sexual abuse (self or family= 1, none = 0), history of substance abuse (self or family =1, none = 0), history of behavior problems (yes =1, no = 0), and unstable home life (yes =1, stable = 0). Low-risk (0 to 2 risk factors), medium-risk (3 factors), and high-risk (4 to 6 factors) groups of offenders were formed. Univariate ANCOVAs indicated that the high-risk group reported less family cohesion, more aggression, lower self-esteem, more social discomfort, and more frequent and extreme sexual fantasies. The implications of these findings for differential identification of and interventions with adolescent sex offenders are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x04269006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,22]],"date-time":"2004-12-22T18:02:25Z","timestamp":1103738545000},"page":"82-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Differences in Self-Report Measures by Adolescent Sex Offender Risk Group"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Susan","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Glencairn Marriage and Family Therapy Center, 501 Darby Creek Road, Suite 67, Lexington, Kentucky 40509, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Wampler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marriage and Family Therapy Program, Applied and Professional Studies, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1162, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janelle","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ridgeview Academy (Rite of Passage), 28101 E. Quincy Ave. Watkins, Colorado 80137, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Reifman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Development and Family Studies, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1162, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760100035007"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Position on the effective legal management of juvenile sexual offenders","author":"Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X8402800204"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"243","volume-title":"The juvenile sex offender","author":"Barbaree, H. E.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The juvenile sex offender","author":"Barbaree, H. E.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb6","first-page":"185","volume":"11","author":"Becker, J. V.","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Behavior Therapist"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559598003004004"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Issues in research and treatment","author":"Becker, J. V.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626086001004003"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9035-1_5"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Advances in behavioral assessment of children and families","author":"Becker, J. V.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00977034"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.25.5.846"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"326","volume-title":"Impulsivity: Theory, assessment and treatment","author":"Boer, D. P.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"meeting of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers","author":"Bonner, B."},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559598003004009"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v05n01_03"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Loss, sadness, and depression","author":"Bowlby, J.","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X9503900404"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics\u20141983","author":"Brown, E. J.","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X9503900403"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046900"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452"},{"key":"atypb24","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Minneapolis Star Tribune","author":"Cummings, H. J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906329801000304"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10096-017"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"Self-understanding in childhood and adolescence","author":"Damon, W.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-0070(82)80063-6"},{"key":"atypb29","first-page":"789","volume":"90","author":"Earl-Hubbard, M. L.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Northwestern University Law Review"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024569603331"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.2.281"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1986.tb02722.x"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.19.2.155"},{"key":"atypb34","volume-title":"Sexual variations: Fetishism, sado-masochism, and transvestism","author":"Gosselin, C.","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X7702100309"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001112878202800305"},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v31n01_08"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8971.4.1-2.50"},{"key":"atypb39","first-page":"1097","volume-title":"Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3, Social, emotional, and personality development","author":"Harter, S.","year":"1998","edition":"5"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6601_6"},{"key":"atypb41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.1965.10532769"},{"key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559598003004006"},{"key":"atypb43","first-page":"333","volume":"70","author":"Kahn, T. J.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"atypb44","first-page":"45","volume-title":"The juvenile sex offender","author":"Knight, R. A.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb45","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Adolescent sex offenders: Issues in research and treatment","author":"Knopp, F. H.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb46","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Juvenile sexual offending","author":"Knopp, F. H.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb47","first-page":"219","volume-title":"Juvenile sexual offending","author":"Lane, S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb48","first-page":"322","volume-title":"Juvenile sexual offending","author":"Lane, S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb49","unstructured":"Lerner, R. (2002). Adolescence: Development, diversity, context, and application (pp. 114-135). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall."},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(64)90014-2"},{"key":"atypb51","volume-title":"Evaluation: Juvenile Sex Offender Treatment Program, Minnesota Correctional Facility\u2014Sauk Centre (Final report\u2014Biennium 1995-1997)","author":"Miner, M. H.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079482"},{"key":"atypb53","first-page":"1","volume":"44","author":"National Adolescent Perpetrator Network","year":"1993","journal-title":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal"},{"key":"atypb54","volume-title":"FACES-III","author":"Olson, D. H.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00993300"},{"key":"atypb56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079197"},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320001200201"},{"key":"atypb58","first-page":"114","volume-title":"Assessing dangerousness: Violence by sexual offenders, batterers, and child abusers","author":"Quinsey, V. L.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626095010001006"},{"key":"atypb60","volume-title":"Juveniles who have sexually offended: A review of the professional literature","author":"Righthand, S.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb61","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Juvenile sexual offending","author":"Ross, J.","year":"1991","edition":"1"},{"key":"atypb62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400876136"},{"key":"atypb63","volume-title":"Conceiving the self","author":"Rosenberg, M.","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb64","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Juvenile sexual offending","author":"Ryan, G.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb65","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Juvenile sexual offending","author":"Ryan, G.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199601000-00008"},{"key":"atypb67","volume-title":"1994 nationwide survey of treatment programs and models","author":"Safer Society Program and Press","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb68","unstructured":"Salter, A. C. (1988). Treating child sex offenders: A practical guide (pp. 187-205 and appendices). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"atypb69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X9003400206"},{"key":"atypb70","volume-title":"Juvenile sex offenders: A follow-up study of reoffense behavior","author":"Schram, D.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854886013002001"},{"key":"atypb72","volume-title":"Juvenile offenders and victims: 1999 national report","author":"Snyder, H. N.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v17n01_07"},{"key":"atypb74","first-page":"233","volume":"7","author":"Sutton-Smith, B.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly"},{"key":"atypb75","first-page":"68","volume-title":"Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions","author":"Tolan, P. H.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12811J"},{"key":"atypb77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1144158"},{"key":"atypb78","volume-title":"Rape as instrumental violence: A study of youth offenders","author":"Van Ness, S. R.","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01326.x"},{"key":"atypb80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-3289(93)90063-H"},{"key":"atypb81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027806"},{"key":"atypb82","volume-title":"Juvenile sexual aggression: A critical review","author":"Weinrott, M.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb83","volume-title":"Empirically-based treatment interventions for juvenile sex offenders","author":"Weinrott, M.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb84","volume-title":"The secrets of sexual fantasy","author":"Wilson, G.","year":"1978"},{"key":"atypb85","volume-title":"Crime and human nature","author":"Wilson, J. Q.","year":"1985"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X04269006","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X04269006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:08:24Z","timestamp":1777457304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0306624X04269006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0306624X04269006"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624x04269006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-624X","1552-6933"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-624X","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6933","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]}}}