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Unfortunately, the research investigating the social and emotional context for the youthful commission of animal cruelty as it escalates to adult interpersonal violence is relatively nonexistent. Using 112 cases from a larger sample of 261 inmates surveyed at both medium and maximum security prisons in a southern state, the present study examined the effects of age of onset and frequency of animal cruelty, the covertness of animal cruelty, the commission of animal cruelty within a group or in isolation, and empathy for the abused animals. Inmates who had covered up their childhood and adolescent animal cruelty were more likely to have been convicted of repeated acts of interpersonal violence, demonstrating that the role of empathy and individuals present during acts of animal cruelty were less important than concealing those acts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x08319417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,27]],"date-time":"2008-05-27T23:10:11Z","timestamp":1211929811000},"page":"596-606","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The Social and Emotional Context of Childhood and Adolescent Animal Cruelty"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Suzanne E.","family":"Tallichet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Morehead State University, Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Hensley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1987","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/si.2002.25.4.405"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626099014009004"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2752\/089279393787002105"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"1","author":"Ascione, F.R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Juvenile Justice Bulletin"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2752\/089279397787001076"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Boat inventory on animal-related experiences","author":"Boat, B.","year":"1994"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb10","first-page":"153","volume":"26","author":"Coston, C.T.M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.6.710"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"257","volume":"30","author":"Gleyzer, R.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00805"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02886816"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872678503801202"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Cruelty to animals and interpersonal violence: Readings in research and application","author":"Lockwood, R.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"11","volume":"28","author":"Mead, M.","year":"1964","journal-title":"The Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Animal cruelty: Pathway to violence against people","author":"Merz-Perez, L.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X01455003"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00066-0"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(96)00131-7"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Pilot study of children with persistent disruptive behavior problems and cruelty to animals","author":"Pearse, V.A.T.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb23","unstructured":"Ressler, R.K., Burgess, A.W., Hartman, C.R., Douglas, J.E. & McCormack, A. 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