{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:06:17Z","timestamp":1779235577235,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,14]],"date-time":"2010-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1273795200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examined the impact of Geese Theatre\u2019s Re-Connect program on a sample of offenders who attended it. This program used theatre performance, experiential exercises, skills practice role-plays, and metaphors such as the masks to invite a group of offenders to consider and explore issues connected with their release and reconnecting with a life outside prison. Pre- and postprogram psychometric tests, behavior ratings, and interviews were completed to assess the effectiveness of the program. Significant changes were observed from pre- to posttreatment in terms of self-efficacy, motivation to change, and improved confidence in skills (i.e., social and friendship, occupational, family and intimacy, dealing with authority, alternatives to aggression or offending, and self-management and self-control skills). Improved behavior and engagement within the program was observed over the 3 days of the program. Interviews also revealed the positive impact the program had on the participants. This provides evidence supporting the short-term effectiveness of the Re-Connect program.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x10370452","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,14]],"date-time":"2010-05-14T21:41:12Z","timestamp":1273873272000},"page":"546-566","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Evaluation of Geese Theatre\u2019s Re-Connect Program: Addressing Resettlement Issues in Prison"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Leigh","family":"Harkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Pritchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Psychology Practice Ltd., Boldmere, Sutton Coldfield, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Haskayne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andy","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geese Theatre Company, Birmingham, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony R.","family":"Beech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X9403800202"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"If all the world\u2019s a stage, why did I get the worst parts?\" Psychodrama with violent and sexually abusive men","author":"Baim, C.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"The Geese Theatre handbook","author":"Baim, C.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Social learning theory","author":"Bandura, A.","year":"1977"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Bandura, A. ( 1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York, NY: Academic Press."},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Self-efficacy: The exercise of control","author":"Bandura, A.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.1.87"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.686"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"33","volume":"44","author":"Blatner, A.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Group Psychotherapy and Psychodrama"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Acting-in: Practical applications of psychodramatic methods","author":"Blatner, A.","year":"1997","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034974"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen, J.","year":"1988","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(05)80057-4"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001112877902500405"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"The presentation of self in everyday life","author":"Goffman, E.","year":"1959"},{"key":"atypb16","first-page":"22","volume":"13","author":"Haskell, M.R.","year":"1960","journal-title":"Group Psychotherapy"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.6.895"},{"key":"atypb18","unstructured":"Hewish, S. ( 1992). Geese theatre company. In M. Cox (Ed.), Shakespeare comes to Broadmoor: The performance of tragedy in a secure psychiatric hospital (pp. 216-219). Worcester, UK: Billing."},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470746295.ch11"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Fundamental statistics for the behavioral sciences","author":"Howell, D.C.","year":"2004","edition":"5"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Dramatherapy: Theory and practice II","author":"Jennings, S.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb22","unstructured":"Jerusalem, M. & Schwarzer, R. ( 1992). Self-efficacy as a resource factor in stress appraisal processes. In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), Self-efficacy: Thought control of action (pp. 195-213). Washington, DC: Hemisphere."},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470713471.ch3"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.83.3.693"},{"key":"atypb25","unstructured":"Langley, D. ( 1998). The relationship between psychodrama and dramatherapy . In M. Karp, P. Holmes, & K. Bradshaw Tauvon (Eds.), The handbook of psychodrama (pp. 263-274). London, UK: Routledge."},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207284.1966.11642924"},{"key":"atypb27","first-page":"22","volume":"35","author":"Martinson, R.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Public Interest"},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"Use or ornament? The social impact of participation in the arts","author":"Matarasso, F.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb29","volume-title":"What works: Reducing reoffending","author":"McGuire, J.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb30","first-page":"104","volume":"37","author":"Melnick, M.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Group Psychotherapy and Psychodrama"},{"key":"atypb31","volume-title":"The arts in criminal justice: A study of research feasibility","author":"Miles, A.","year":"2006"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"Motivational interviewing: Preparing people to change addictive behaviour","author":"Miller, W.R.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb33","volume-title":"Psychodrama","author":"Moreno, J.L.","year":"1959"},{"key":"atypb34","volume-title":"How we manage offenders: Attitudes, thinking and behaviour","author":"National Offender Management Service.","year":"2007"},{"key":"atypb35","volume-title":"the public interest: Making art that makes a difference in the United States","author":"Phillips, L.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb36","volume-title":"Evaluation of the clever project: A drama project in Hindley Young Offender Institution","author":"Poole, L.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0088437"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.13.1.39"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.232"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X8803200104"},{"key":"atypb41","first-page":"24","volume":"46","author":"Stallone, T.M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Group Psychotherapy, Psychodrama and Sociometry"},{"key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13668800020006785"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0022100"},{"key":"atypb44","volume":"171","author":"Vennard, J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Home Office Research Study"},{"key":"atypb45","volume":"11","author":"Walsh, S.","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychodrama and Sociodrama"},{"key":"atypb46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2003.08.001"},{"key":"atypb47","unstructured":"Wilkinson, D.L. & Fagan, J. ( 2001). A theory of violent events. In R. F. Meier, L. W. Kennedy, & V. Sacco (Eds.), The process and structure of crime: Criminal events and crime analysis (Vol. 9, pp. 160-195). New York, NY: Transaction."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X10370452","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X10370452","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:07:19Z","timestamp":1777457239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0306624X10370452"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,14]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0306624X10370452"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624x10370452","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-624X","1552-6933"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-624X","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6933","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,14]]}}}