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In this study, we examine whether familial support\u2014either positive or negative\u2014in-prison and after release affects mental health outcomes post-release. Using the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) dataset, we regress post-release mental health on in-prison familial support, post-incarceration familial support, and changes in familial support. We find that while in-prison family support does not affect mental health, post-release familial support does. Also, experiencing an increase in negative familial support is associated with lower post-incarceration mental health. We conclude with a discussion of policies which may facilitate better familial support environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x14548023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,26]],"date-time":"2014-08-26T01:47:23Z","timestamp":1409017643000},"page":"3-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":130,"title":["Examining the Role of Familial Support During Prison and After Release on Post-Incarceration Mental Health"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Danielle","family":"Wallace","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chantal","family":"Fahmy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsy","family":"Cotton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charis","family":"Jimmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"McKay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sidney","family":"Stoffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X14548023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08030416"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X14548023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-009-0252-9"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X14548023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427808317574"},{"key":"bibr4-0306624X14548023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-008-9139-7"},{"key":"bibr5-0306624X14548023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854891018003005"},{"key":"bibr6-0306624X14548023","volume-title":"Inmates and their wives: Incarceration and family life","author":"Carlson B. 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