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The history of the CPC-DC is traced by exploring research that indicates why program evaluation is important. This article also discusses the development of two predecessor assessment tools designed to measure how closely correctional programs adhere to evidence-based practice, the Correctional Program Assessment Inventory (CPAI) and the Evidence-Based Correctional Program Checklist (CPC). Results are briefly presented on the outcomes of the CPC-DC assessments completed to date by the University of Cincinnati (UC). Finally, recommendations are offered for operating an evidence-based drug court.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x14549950","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,6]],"date-time":"2014-09-06T00:23:46Z","timestamp":1409963026000},"page":"165-188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Measuring Drug Court Adherence to the What Works Literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Lesli","family":"Blair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint Xavier University, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carrie Coen","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Lux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela J.","family":"Thielo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lia","family":"Gormsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X14549950","volume-title":"The psychology of criminal conduct","author":"Andrews D. 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