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This research uses ordinal logit and a partial parallel slopes model and a large sample of U.S. counties to assess conceptualized links between local institutional and structural indicators and jail mental health resourcing. Strong church networks and high rates of adult education completion are associated with enhanced jail mental health resourcing. Urbanized areas and areas with deep economic ties to manufacturing appear supportive of a strong jail mental health system. Conversely, conservative political environments and areas with strong medical and mental health networks based in the community are correlated with reduced jail mental health resourcing. Evidence from this research adds to a growing understanding of the need for enhanced community mental health service and diagnostic capabilities in our nation\u2019s jails, noting the characteristics and correlates of model program jurisdictions and jurisdictions where program enhancements are most likely in order.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x15572864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]],"date-time":"2015-03-10T22:02:58Z","timestamp":1426024978000},"page":"1036-1063","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Jail Mental Health Resourcing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Ronald","family":"Helms","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricky S.","family":"Gutierrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University, Sacramento, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debra","family":"Reeves-Gutierrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rise Charter School, Sacramento, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X15572864","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X15572864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2580762"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X15572864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2585767"},{"key":"bibr4-0306624X15572864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2082425"},{"key":"bibr5-0306624X15572864","volume-title":"Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates","author":"Bureau of Justice Statistics","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr6-0306624X15572864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.05.008"},{"key":"bibr7-0306624X15572864","volume-title":"The American jail: Cornerstone of modern corrections","author":"Cornelius G. 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