{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T09:39:43Z","timestamp":1777714783867,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,28]],"date-time":"2016-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469664000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Several general theories of crime were tested with path models on 293 female prisoners in a U.S. State prison. The theories tested included Social Bond and Control, Thrill\/Risk Seeking, and a new attachment-based Developmental Dynamic Systems model. A large battery of different instruments ranging from measures of risk taking, to a crime addiction scale, to Childhood Adverse Events, to attachments and clinical issues were used. The older general theories of crime did not hold up well under the rigor of path modeling. The new dynamic systems model was supported that incorporated adverse childhood events leading to (a) peer crime, (b) crime addiction, and (c) a measure derived from the Attachment and Clinical Issues Questionnaire (ACIQ) that takes individual differences in attachments and clinical issues into account. The results were discussed in terms of new approaches to Research Defined Criteria of Diagnosis (RDoC) and new approaches to intervention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x15590809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]],"date-time":"2015-06-19T22:40:03Z","timestamp":1434753603000},"page":"282-309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Tests of Theories of Crime in Female Prisoners"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Marc A.","family":"Lindberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"April","family":"Fugett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashtin","family":"Adkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelsey","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2200120605"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2000.tb04553.x"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X15590809","volume-title":"Why do criminals offend? A general theory of crime and delinquency","author":"Agnew R.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr4-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01268629"},{"key":"bibr5-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0624-4"},{"key":"bibr6-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854890017001004"},{"key":"bibr7-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854811401990"},{"key":"bibr8-0306624X15590809","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment theory and research","author":"Belsky J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr9-0306624X15590809","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment theory and research","author":"Belsky J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr10-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017376"},{"key":"bibr11-0306624X15590809","first-page":"333","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications","author":"Berlin L. J.","year":"2008","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr12-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-009735-7.50006-2"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr13-0306624X15590809","first-page":"95","volume":"14","author":"Brown R. L.","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice"},{"key":"bibr14-0306624X15590809","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling with Lisrel, Prelis, and Simplis: Basic concepts, applications, and programming","author":"Byrne B. M.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr15-0306624X15590809","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications","author":"Cassidy J.","year":"2008","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr16-0306624X15590809","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":"10","author":"Cicchetti D.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr17-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.1992.2.2.78"},{"key":"bibr18-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1348\/0144666041501651","volume":"43","author":"Crawford J. R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"The British Psychological Society"},{"key":"bibr19-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043943"},{"key":"bibr20-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076829"},{"key":"bibr21-0306624X15590809","first-page":"637","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications","author":"Deklyen M.","year":"2008","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr22-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.01.011"},{"key":"bibr23-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25011\/cim.v30i1.447"},{"key":"bibr24-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.53.6.1146"},{"key":"bibr25-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.564"},{"key":"bibr26-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1019725108"},{"key":"bibr27-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027651"},{"key":"bibr28-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.00414.x"},{"key":"bibr29-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03350140051025"},{"key":"bibr30-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01405.x"},{"key":"bibr31-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02350.x"},{"key":"bibr32-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"bibr33-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.13.1977"},{"key":"bibr34-0306624X15590809","first-page":"223","volume-title":"Attachment and psychopathology","author":"Fonagy P.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr35-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X11402945"},{"key":"bibr36-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764012461235"},{"key":"bibr37-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.2013.866538"},{"key":"bibr38-0306624X15590809","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Out of control: Assessing the general theory of crime","author":"Geis G.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr39-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503621794"},{"key":"bibr40-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579403000324"},{"key":"bibr41-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/20093821211264405"},{"key":"bibr42-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2673783"},{"key":"bibr43-0306624X15590809","volume-title":"Causes of delinquency","author":"Hirschi T.","year":"1969"},{"key":"bibr44-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9608-1"},{"key":"bibr45-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511805851"},{"key":"bibr46-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2014.893711"},{"key":"bibr47-0306624X15590809","unstructured":"Insel T. (2013, April 29). Transforming diagnoses. NIMH Director\u2019s Blog. Retrieved from NIMH.nih.gov\/about\/director. Also see RDoCAdmin@mail.nih.gov"},{"key":"bibr48-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e3182118d41"},{"key":"bibr49-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000131"},{"key":"bibr50-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X13492397"},{"key":"bibr51-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.2010.541382"},{"key":"bibr52-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.2011.620040"},{"key":"bibr53-0306624X15590809","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Biannual Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development","author":"Lindberg M. A.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr54-0306624X15590809","volume-title":"Paper presented at the American Psychiatric Association","author":"Lindberg M. A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr55-0306624X15590809","first-page":"666","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications","author":"Lyons-Ruth K.","year":"2008","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr56-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.131.10.1121"},{"key":"bibr57-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.64"},{"key":"bibr58-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01012.x"},{"key":"bibr59-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/12075-013"},{"key":"bibr60-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/12075-014"},{"key":"bibr61-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.131.4.533"},{"key":"bibr62-0306624X15590809","first-page":"570","volume-title":"Developmental psychopathology: vol. 3. Risk, disorder, and adaptation","author":"Moffitt T. E.","year":"2006","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr63-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010076108"},{"key":"bibr64-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001677"},{"key":"bibr65-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716205280383"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr66-0306624X15590809","first-page":"4","volume":"68","author":"Petersilia J.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Federal Probation"},{"key":"bibr67-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.1.96"},{"key":"bibr68-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1990.tb01325.x"},{"key":"bibr69-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128793039003010"},{"key":"bibr70-0306624X15590809","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Advances in Criminological Theory: Vol. 13. Testing integrated developmental\/life course theories of offending","author":"Sampson R. J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr71-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2006.00055.x"},{"key":"bibr72-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2008.00127.x"},{"key":"bibr73-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2012.01.003"},{"key":"bibr74-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411418468"},{"key":"bibr75-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2003.08.003"},{"key":"bibr76-0306624X15590809","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Conference on Human Development","author":"Taylor J.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr77-0306624X15590809","first-page":"563","volume-title":"Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development","author":"Thelen E.","year":"1998","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr78-0306624X15590809","first-page":"348","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications","author":"Thompson R. A.","year":"2009","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr79-0306624X15590809","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Integrated developmental and life course theories of offending: Advances in criminological theory","volume":"14","author":"Thornberry T. P.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr80-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427803256074"},{"key":"bibr81-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOQC.0000005439.45614.24"},{"key":"bibr82-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.06.00610:1016\/j.cpr.2014.06.006"},{"key":"bibr83-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/016502597384631"},{"key":"bibr84-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI18533"},{"key":"bibr85-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.01.027"},{"key":"bibr86-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10615-009-0239-8"},{"key":"bibr87-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00011-7","volume":"14","author":"Weiss J. S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"bibr88-0306624X15590809","unstructured":"Zahn M. A., Agnew R., Fishbein D., Miller S., Winn D.M., Dakoff G. Chesney-Lind M. (2010, April). Understanding and responding to girls\u2019 delinquency, Girls\u2019 Study Group. US Department of Justice. Retrieved from www.ojp.usdoj.gov\/ojjdp"},{"key":"bibr89-0306624X15590809","volume-title":"Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking","author":"Zuckerman M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr90-0306624X15590809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11555-000"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X15590809","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0306624X15590809","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X15590809","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:12:54Z","timestamp":1777457574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0306624X15590809"}},"subtitle":["Social Bond and Control, Risk Taking, and Dynamic Systems Theories"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,28]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0306624X15590809"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624x15590809","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-624X","1552-6933"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-624X","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6933","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,28]]}}}