{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T07:25:15Z","timestamp":1792740315175,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,14]],"date-time":"2015-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Transgender inmates provide a conundrum for correctional staff, particularly when it comes to classification, victimization, and medical and health issues. Using LexisNexis and WestLaw and state Department of Corrections (DOC) information, we collected state statutes and DOC policies concerning transgender inmates. We utilized academic legal research with content analysis to determine whether a statute or policy addressed issues concerning classification procedures, access to counseling services, the initiation and continuation of hormone therapy, and sex reassignment surgery. We found that while more states are providing either statutory or policy guidelines for transgender inmates, a number of states are lagging behind and there is a shortage of guidance dealing with the medical issues related to being transgender.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x15603745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,14]],"date-time":"2015-09-14T20:48:14Z","timestamp":1442263694000},"page":"645-666","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Transgender Inmates in Prisons"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Douglas","family":"Routh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University, Pullman, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gassan","family":"Abess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University, Pullman, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Makin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University, Pullman, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary K.","family":"Stohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University, Pullman, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Hemmens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University, Pullman, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jihye","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X15603745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885510373498"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X15603745","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X15603745","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr4-0306624X15603745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr5-0306624X15603745","first-page":"3A","author":"Boone R.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Moscow-Pullman Daily News"},{"key":"bibr6-0306624X15603745","unstructured":"Brooks v. 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(2001). No escape: Male rape in U.S. prisons. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2001\/prison\/"},{"key":"bibr20-0306624X15603745","first-page":"23","volume":"21","author":"Iyama K.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tulane Journal of Law & Sexuality"},{"key":"bibr21-0306624X15603745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363460713497215"},{"key":"bibr22-0306624X15603745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891241610375823"},{"key":"bibr23-0306624X15603745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243213499446"},{"key":"bibr24-0306624X15603745","unstructured":"Kosilek v. Maloney\n                      , 221 F. Supp. 2d 156 (US Dist. MA, 2002)."},{"key":"bibr25-0306624X15603745","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01614576.1999.11074291"},{"key":"bibr26-0306624X15603745","first-page":"105","volume":"20","author":"Lloyd A. 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