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If higher rates of dissociation and psychiatric symptoms are reported in inmate samples, it is not clear whether they represent two separate, albeit related, characteristics. We examined the association between dissociation and psychopathological symptoms among 320 Italian subjects (122 inmates and 198 community participants) and a Portuguese inmate sample (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 67). Then, we tested whether dissociation and psychopathology levels were higher among inmates. Both hypotheses were supported, confirming the relevance of dissociative, paranoid, and psychotic symptoms among inmates, as well as their interrelations. Notably, the group difference in dissociation remained significant after partialing out the variance associated with other psychopathological symptoms. Conversely, only the difference in paranoid symptoms remained\u2014marginally\u2014significant when controlling for the influence of dissociation. This finding suggests that dissociation may have unique relevance for the psychological functioning of inmates.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x15617256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,11]],"date-time":"2016-01-11T15:08:10Z","timestamp":1452524890000},"page":"975-992","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Dissociative Experiences and Psychopathology Among Inmates in Italian and Portuguese Prisons"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Giulio Cesare","family":"Zavattini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Garofalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Tilburg University, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Velotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Tommasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Romanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena Esp\u00edrito","family":"Santo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miguel Torga Institute, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mara","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miguel Torga Institute, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aristide","family":"Saggino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199510000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199610000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(97)90928-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13651500802331540"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v02n03_06"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v06n01_07"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Dissociative experiences and psychopathological symptomatology in a Scottish sample","volume":"8","author":"Bauer A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bauer A., Power K. 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