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Surprisingly, loss of meaning among prisoners has not been studied in a quantitative way before. In this study, we explored the relationship between loss of meaning inflicted by incarceration and distress. In a sample of 365 prisoners, univariate analyses and hierarchical multiple regression analyses confirmed that a loss of meaning positively predicted distress in prison. Differences between prison regimes predicted distress, but had no influence on the loss of meaning. Unsentenced incarceration, in contrast, did not have a direct relationship to distress, but amplified the effect of loss of meaning on distress. Psychotherapy and chaplain support did not affect the relationship between loss of meaning and distress during incarceration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x15621984","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,25]],"date-time":"2015-12-25T20:07:32Z","timestamp":1451074052000},"page":"1411-1432","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Loss of Meaning as a Predictor of Distress in Prison"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Siebrecht","family":"Vanhooren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mia","family":"Leijssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessie","family":"Dezutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X15621984","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-214"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X15621984","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Transforming corrections: Humanistic approaches to corrections and offender treatment","author":"Braswell M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X15621984","volume-title":"Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and Practice","author":"Calhoun L. 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