{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T09:27:14Z","timestamp":1777714034455,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]],"date-time":"2017-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Numerous studies have shown that emotion recognition is impaired in individuals with a history of violent offenses, especially in those diagnosed with psychopathy. However, in criminological contexts, there is insufficient research regarding the role of empathy and facial emotion recognition abilities of personnel employed in correction centers. Accordingly, we sought to explore facial emotion recognition abilities and empathy in administrative officers and security guards at a center for institutionalized juvenile offenders. One hundred twenty-two Mexican subjects, including both men and women, were recruited for the study. Sixty-three subjects were administrative officers, and 59 subjects were security guards at a juvenile detention center. Tasks included \u201cPictures of Facial Affect\u201d and the \u201cCambridge Behavior Scale.\u201d The results showed that group and gender had an independent effect on emotion recognition abilities, with no significant interaction between the two variables. Specifically, administrative officers showed higher empathy than security guards. Moreover, women in general exhibited more empathy than men. This study provides initial evidence of the need to study emotion recognition and empathy among professionals working in forensic settings or criminological contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x17721518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]],"date-time":"2017-07-20T12:26:06Z","timestamp":1500553566000},"page":"2430-2446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Facial Emotion Recognition and Empathy in Employees at a Juvenile Detention Center"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Luz Anyela Morales","family":"Quintero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jairo","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatr\u00eda Ram\u00f3n de la Fuente Mu\u00f1iz, M\u00e9xico, D.F., Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Carlos","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Ferrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatr\u00eda Ram\u00f3n de la Fuente Mu\u00f1iz, M\u00e9xico, D.F., Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Fres\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatr\u00eda Ram\u00f3n de la Fuente Mu\u00f1iz, M\u00e9xico, D.F., Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Br\u00fcne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iv\u00e1n","family":"Arango de Montis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatr\u00eda Ram\u00f3n de la Fuente Mu\u00f1iz, M\u00e9xico, D.F., Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","first-page":"279","article-title":"Reconocimiento de la expresi\u00f3n facial de la emoci\u00f3n en mexicanos universitarios. (Recognition of facial expression of emotion in mexican university students)","author":"Anguas-Wong A. M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anguas-Wong A. M., Matsumoto D. (2007). Reconocimiento de la expresi\u00f3n facial de la emoci\u00f3n en mexicanos universitarios. (Recognition of facial expression of emotion in mexican university students). Revista Psicolog\u00eda, XXV, 279-293.","journal-title":"Revista Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Recognition of facial expression of the emotions and their relation to attachment styles and Psychiatric Residents","volume":"36","author":"Arango de","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arango de, Montis I., Br\u00fcne M., Fres\u00e1n A., Ortega-Font V., Villanueva-Valle J., Saracco R., Mu\u00f1oz-Delgado J. (2013). Recognition of facial expression of the emotions and their relation to attachment styles and Psychiatric Residents. Saludmental, 36, 95-100.","journal-title":"Saludmental"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","first-page":"455","article-title":"Evaluation of the capacity to recognize the facial expression of emotions in psychiatry residents throughout three years of training","volume":"37","author":"Arango de","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arango de, Montis I., Fres\u00e1n A., Br\u00fcne M., Ortega-Font V., Villanueva-Valle J., Saracco R., Mu\u00f1oz-Delgado J. (2014). Evaluation of the capacity to recognize the facial expression of emotions in psychiatry residents throughout three years of training. Saludmental, 37, 455-460.","journal-title":"Saludmental"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/cjccj.49.3.375"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","volume-title":"Zero degrees of empathy: A new theory of human cruelty and kindness","author":"Baron-Cohen S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen S. (2011). Zero degrees of empathy: A new theory of human cruelty and kindness. London, England: Penguin Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1115455"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-012-9553-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2005.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2003.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.4.682"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2013.841973"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167206292689"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224540209603933"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10001-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A multidimensional approach to individual diffrences in empathy","volume":"10","author":"Davis M. H.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Davis M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual diffrences in empathy. JSAS: Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 1-17.","journal-title":"JSAS: Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.1.113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2014.00457"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2012.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022187"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840X.2010.487849"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.110.029900"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","volume-title":"Meta-analysis in social research","author":"Glass G. V.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Glass G. V., McGaw B., Smith M. L. (1981). Meta-analysis in social research. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.4.815"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-277X.2005.00606.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2448-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5964\/ejop.v11i2.890"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000101310.64109.94"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.85.4.845"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801824401"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511628191.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.4.2.201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2006.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167208322864"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","first-page":"200","article-title":"Effects of empathy in recognizing emotion from facial expressions","volume":"19","author":"Hiroshi I.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hiroshi I., Shihomi N. (2012). Effects of empathy in recognizing emotion from facial expressions. Cognitive Studies: Bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society, 19, 200-208.","journal-title":"Cognitive Studies: Bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2009.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028807"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2003.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2003.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199917938.003.0008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0163278704267037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703001624"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr1002_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4249\/scholarpedia.4237"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsumoto D. Hwang H. C. (2013 June 4-7). Differences between individuals with and without experience with assault in identifying facial signs of imminent aggression. International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). Retrieved from http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/xpl\/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6571725","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2013.6578814"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-011-9212-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","unstructured":"Matsumoto D. Hwang H. S. Frank M. G. (2012). The role of emotion in predicting violence (FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin). The FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved from http:\/\/davidmatsumoto.com\/content\/PredictingViolence_Jan2012.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.048678"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.3.424"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167209334781"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2014.977402"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874917801205010024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022180"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2016\/v9i38\/102971"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","unstructured":"Pezzuto C. Fuentes J. (1999). Empathy Quotient (EQ)\u2014Espa\u00f1ol. Autism Research Center University of Cambridge. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.autismresearchcentre.com\/arc_tests"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X12465411"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/47.4.379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","first-page":"5586","article-title":"Communicating with patients: What happens in practice?","volume":"87","author":"Robert L.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Robert L., Bucksey S. J. (2007). Communicating with patients: What happens in practice? Physical Therapy, 87, 5586-5594.","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199808000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.04.180"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90188-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","first-page":"106","article-title":"Facial expression of fear in the context of human ethology: Recognition advantage in the perception of male faces","volume":"36","author":"Trnka R.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Trnka R., Tavel P., Hasto J. (2015). Facial expression of fear in the context of human ethology: Recognition advantage in the perception of male faces. Neuroendocrinology Letters, 36, 106-111.","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology Letters"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","first-page":"231","article-title":"Legitimacy and cooperation: Why do people help the police fight crime in their communities?","volume":"6","author":"Tyler T.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tyler T., Fagan J. (2008). Legitimacy and cooperation: Why do people help the police fight crime in their communities? Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, 6, 231-275.","journal-title":"Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2014.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00100004008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","unstructured":"Widen S. C. Russell J. A. Brooks A. (2004 May). Anger and disgust: Discrete or overlapping categories? Presented at the 2004 APS Annual Convention Chicago IL. Retrieved from https:\/\/www2.bc.edu\/sherrilea-widen\/posters\/anger_digust.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.1.114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854811404120"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X17721518","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0306624X17721518","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X17721518","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:10:14Z","timestamp":1777457414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0306624X17721518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0306624X17721518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624x17721518","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-624X","1552-6933"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-624X","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6933","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]]}}}