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It discusses the work undertaken at HMP Grendon, a prison-based therapeutic community (TC), to address these difficulties and help residents develop a pro-social lifestyle starting in custody and continuing on release. The article aims to describe how the TC model offers a containing and adaptive environment, and how this can provide opportunities to address offence-related behaviour, which is not always possible in other prison settings. Furthermore, it describes some of the difficulties inherent in undertaking work of this nature, in the need for an accurate understanding of the relevant areas of risk, and the tensions developing a therapeutic relationship with individuals with complex needs. Methods of assessment of risk and need are discussed, and how they are used in a collaborative manner to have the most accurate picture of what will help residents to maintain their pro-social lifestyle on release.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x17752275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]],"date-time":"2021-08-04T06:58:22Z","timestamp":1628060302000},"page":"1267-1281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Providing Treatment in a Prison-Based Therapeutic Community for Those Who Have Committed Sexual Offences"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Geraldine","family":"Akerman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HMP Grendon, Grendon Underwood, Aylesbury, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X17752275","volume":"49","author":"Akerman G.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nota News"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X17752275","first-page":"180","volume":"29","author":"Akerman G.","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Therapeutic Communities"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X17752275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470661444.ch10"},{"key":"bibr4-0306624X17752275","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 21st Annual Division of Forensic Psychology conference Cardiff","author":"Akerman G.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr5-0306624X17752275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119139980.ch37"},{"key":"bibr6-0306624X17752275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2010.547161"},{"key":"bibr7-0306624X17752275","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Prisons and Prison Systems: Practices, Types and Challenges","author":"Akerman G.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr8-0306624X17752275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akerman G., Geraghty K. 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