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This study draws on data collected from a random sample of 193 prisoners in all Slovene prisons. Using a qualitative approach based on structured interviews, our findings suggest that distributive justice, procedural justice, the quality of relations with prison staff, and the effectiveness of prison staff influence prisoners\u2019 perception of legitimacy in a prison environment. Several prisoners comply with prison rules because they fear sanctions, which indicates their instrumental compliance, while normative compliance was reported by prisoners who perceived the legitimacy of prison staff in a more positive manner. Overall findings indicate that both instrumental and normative compliance of prisoners can be observed in Slovene prisons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x18758896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,24]],"date-time":"2018-02-24T04:32:03Z","timestamp":1519446723000},"page":"4332-4350","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Prisoners\u2019 Perception of Legitimacy of the Prison Staff: A Qualitative Study in Slovene Prisons"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Rok","family":"Hacin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7466-0042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gorazd","family":"Me\u0161ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","first-page":"430","article-title":"A comparative perspective of imprisonment trends in Slovenia and Europe from 2005 to 2014","volume":"67","author":"Aebi M. 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