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The purpose of this study was to assess sex differences in (a) the experience and (b) the cognitive appraisal of CAN among 247 Israeli inmates. The findings indicated that female inmates experienced higher rates of total CAN than male inmates. No significant sex differences were found in physical abuse, emotional neglect, or cognitive appraisal of CAN. However, there were significant sex differences in ranking the significance of different dimensions of cognitive appraisal of CAN. Paternal partner violence was a predictor of CAN and its cognitive appraisal for both sexes; maternal partner violence was a predictor of both among female inmates only. Even when male and female inmates share similar family risk factors, their effects may differ by sex. Possible clinical implications are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x19829383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]],"date-time":"2019-02-13T09:23:19Z","timestamp":1550049799000},"page":"2050-2068","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cognitive Appraisal of Child Abuse Among Israeli Inmates: Does Sex Make a Difference?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4283-3361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gila","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ashkelon Academic College, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keren","family":"Gueta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X19829383","volume-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken L. 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