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It also explores their impact on recidivism and the time between release and reoffending (known as \u201ctime to failure\u201d) until September 2017. The data indicate substantial rates of reoffending with 70% of the sample reoffending (a return to custody\/parole\/probation) within the 2- to 4-year observation period. Notably, 50% of women reoffended in their first year post-release, 36% within 6 months, and 23% within the first 3 months. Regression results show that violent offenders are considerably more likely to be recidivists and older offenders are less likely to be recidivists; Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander offenders were also more likely to reoffend. Incarceration history is significantly associated with reoffending and \u201ctime to failure\u201d. It is clear that there needs to be increased intervention and support for female offenders during the first 2 years post-release from custody. This is particularly important for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women and those with an extensive history of incarceration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x19845778","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T02:49:25Z","timestamp":1557715765000},"page":"2239-2263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Women Released From Custody: Investigating Risk Factors and Reoffending"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5771-8177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathleen","family":"De Rooy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Sydes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X19845778","volume-title":"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prisoner characteristics","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X19845778","volume-title":"Australian crime: Facts & figures: 2014","author":"Australian Institute of Criminology","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X19845778","volume-title":"Undue punishment? 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