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In an exploratory parallel randomized controlled trial, 66 inmates in a Norwegian prison were allocated to music therapy or standard care and followed up over a median of 6 years, using state registry data. Median time to relapse was 5 years, with no differences between the interventions. The imprisonment of most participants was too short to provide a sufficient number of therapy sessions. Sufficiently powered studies are needed to examine the long-term effects of appropriate doses of therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x20909216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,13]],"date-time":"2020-03-13T09:44:20Z","timestamp":1584092660000},"page":"543-557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Long-Term Effects of Short-Term Music Therapy for Prison Inmates: Six-Year Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8654-7474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Gold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GAMUT \u2013 The Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fredrik B.","family":"Due","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grieg Academy \u2013 Department of Music, University of Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elin K.","family":"Thieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grieg Academy \u2013 Department of Music, University of Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kjetil","family":"Hj\u00f8rnevik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bj\u00f8rgvin Prison, Breistein, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Tuastad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grieg Academy \u2013 Department of Music, University of Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Assmus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GAMUT \u2013 The Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X20909216","volume-title":"Ordbok for Kriminalomsorgen","author":"B\u00f8 K. 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