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The purpose of the present study was to examine the correlation between yoga practice and recidivism among released prisoners who participated in yoga programs during their incarceration in comparison with a matched control group of those who did not participate in yoga programs over a follow-up period of 5 years. To examine the effectiveness of the program, propensity-score matching was used to compile the comparison group from among all convicted prisoners who were released from the Israeli prisons. Study results indicate that yoga may impact recidivism, supported by a finding of lower recidivism rates among released prisoners who had practiced yoga during their incarceration, compared with the matched control group. However, further study is needed including randomized controlled trials (RCTs). In light of these positive results, we recommend policy makers consider introducing alternative practices such as yoga in prisons, in recognition of its contribution to the rehabilitation process through the development of personal and social strengths.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x20914494","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]],"date-time":"2020-04-14T07:15:47Z","timestamp":1586848547000},"page":"671-691","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Can Yoga Overcome Criminality? The Impact of Yoga on Recidivism in Israeli Prisons"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Shaked","family":"Kovalsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Badi","family":"Hasisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9694-7108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noam","family":"Haviv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"},{"name":"Ashkelon Academic College, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1536-9295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ety","family":"Elisha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X20914494","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0084.00211"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X20914494","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854890017001004"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X20914494","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854811406356"},{"key":"bibr4-0306624X20914494","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-77650-7_26"},{"key":"bibr5-0306624X20914494","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Auty K. 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