{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:50:41Z","timestamp":1790693441071,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,18]],"date-time":"2020-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595030400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"HMPPS"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This article presents two studies assessing the impact of mindfulness in prison (prisoners and staff) and non-custodial settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Study 1\u2014prisoners ( n\u2009=\u200917) and staff ( n\u2009=\u200915) in a UK prison completed a mindfulness program; 16 individuals acted as a single time point comparison. Data were collected using self-report, computer based and physiological measurement. Study 2\u2014men under community probation supervision were allocated to mindfulness (completed, n\u2009=\u200928) or TAU ( n\u2009=\u200927). Data were collected using self-report mindfulness measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Study 1\u2014statistically significant (increases in mindfulness skills (\u03b7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.234 to \u03b7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.388), cognitive control (\u03b7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.28), and heart rate variability (SDNN; \u03b7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.41) along with significant decreases in stress (\u03b7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.398) were found. In study 2, the mindfulness group showed non-significant improvements in mindfulness skills.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings suggest brief mindfulness interventions could make an important contribution to offender rehabilitation and custodial staff wellbeing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x20944664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,18]],"date-time":"2020-07-18T03:52:12Z","timestamp":1595044332000},"page":"136-156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["A Pragmatic Study of the Impact of a Brief Mindfulness Intervention on Prisoners and Staff in a Category B Prison and Men Subject to Community-Based Probation Supervision"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1694-5370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Swansea University, Swansea, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Ugwudike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayley","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swansea University, Swansea, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe","family":"Hurrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swansea University, Swansea, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2628-3489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Raynor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swansea University, 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