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Through a comparative lens, this paper found that offenders in Western treatment programs are required to demonstrate a change in narrative identity that is immersed in details from their personal history and from judicial discourse, whereas the Chinese penal system scrutinizes individuality less and focuses more on adherence to a unified narrative form and structure. While both systems are concerned with social control and the legitimation of penal power, Chinese prisons are less concerned with cognitive specifics and more with overt behavioral compliance. Both practices of narrative rehabilitation may be insufficient in facilitating the complex needs of offenders to desist from reoffending.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x20952398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]],"date-time":"2020-09-12T02:22:39Z","timestamp":1599877359000},"page":"373-389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Narrative Rehabilitation: Manifestation of Chinese and Western Reform Ideals and Practices"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Xiaoye","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X20952398","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/105756779600600105"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X20952398","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198295235.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X20952398","volume-title":"Offender rehabilitation in practice: Implementing and evaluating effective programs","author":"Bernfeld G. 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