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Deficits in self-control are strongly associated with conduct problems, externalizing disorders, crime, and violence. The main aim of the present study is to investigate possible moderation and mediation effects related to self-control. A school sample of male ( n\u2009=\u2009257, M\u2009=\u200915.97\u2009years, SD\u2009=\u2009.98\u2009years) and female ( n\u2009=\u2009213, M\u2009=\u200915.79\u2009years, SD\u2009=\u20091.03\u2009years) youth from Portugal agreed to participate. Moderation analysis revealed that sex moderates the relationship between self-control and aggression, conduct disorder symptoms, and self-reported delinquency. Mediation analysis revealed that self-control mediates the relations between both triarchic psychopathic traits and dark triad traits, and the self-reported juvenile delinquency outcome. The findings suggest that self-control exerts significant effects on the criminal\/antisocial-related variables examined among Portuguese youth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x20981037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T06:52:40Z","timestamp":1608101560000},"page":"882-898","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Investigating Sex-Related Moderation Effects and Mediation Effects of Self-Control on Delinquency Among Portuguese Youth"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3728-5380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Pechorro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5964-5848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matt","family":"DeLisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iowa State University, Ames, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Quintas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui Abrunhosa","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Maroco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISPA-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio, Lisboa, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X20981037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alvarez-Rivera L. 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