{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T09:29:53Z","timestamp":1777714193380,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Therapy alliance has been studied largely in voluntary psychotherapy but less is known about its predictive factors for positive alliance and treatment outcome in forensic populations. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between offenders\u2019 emotional states and therapy alliance. Moreover, we were interested in the predictive impact of emotional states early in treatment on alliance at 18\u2009months into treatment. Self-ratings of emotional states and alliance by 103 male offenders, and therapist-ratings for therapy alliance were examined using hierarchical multiple regression analyses. Participants were primarily convicted for violent of sexual offenses, and were diagnosed with antisocial, borderline or narcissistic personality disorders. Healthy emotional states were predictive of mid-treatment agreement on therapy goals and therapist ratings on tasks within the therapy. Unhealthy emotional states were predictive of patient-rated agreement on tasks. Emotional states were not predictive for the reported therapist\/patient bond or global alliance ratings. This study emphasizes the importance of healthy emotional states in treatment of offenders with personality disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x211013733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T07:06:37Z","timestamp":1621321597000},"page":"625-644","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Do Changes in Emotional States Predict Therapy Alliance in Dutch Male Offenders in Mandated Clinical Care?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4819-1152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marije","family":"Keulen-de Vos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Psychiatric Center de Rooyse Wissel, Venray, Limburg, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivienne","family":"de Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"De Forensische Zorgspecialisten, Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X211013733","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X211013733","volume-title":"The psychology of criminal conduct","author":"Andrews D. A.","year":"2017","edition":"6"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260504269091"},{"key":"bibr4-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181da4d4e"},{"key":"bibr5-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2006.tb01612.x"},{"key":"bibr6-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00131746-200503000-00002"},{"key":"bibr7-0306624X211013733","volume-title":"Psychological Medicine","author":"Bernstein D. P."},{"key":"bibr8-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2012.746757"},{"key":"bibr9-0306624X211013733","first-page":"13","volume-title":"The working alliance: Theory, research, and practice","author":"Bordin E. S.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr10-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.2.225"},{"key":"bibr11-0306624X211013733","volume-title":"Toenemende verblijfsduur in de tbs. De ontwikkeling van de gemiddelde duur in de laatste 20 jaar","author":"Brand E. F. J. M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr12-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.2.340"},{"key":"bibr13-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035773"},{"key":"bibr14-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mppsy.2007.08.008"},{"key":"bibr15-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517698822"},{"key":"bibr16-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2016.1141439"},{"key":"bibr17-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2013.02.004"},{"key":"bibr18-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.542"},{"key":"bibr19-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2475"},{"key":"bibr20-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424jccp2901_10"},{"key":"bibr21-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pst0000172"},{"key":"bibr22-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025749"},{"key":"bibr23-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000141"},{"key":"bibr24-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.6.649"},{"key":"bibr25-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2018.07.006"},{"key":"bibr26-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X06294137"},{"key":"bibr27-0306624X211013733","volume-title":"The hare psychopathy checklist\u2014Revised manual","author":"Hare R. D.","year":"2003","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr28-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hare R. D., Clark D., Grann M., Thornton D. (2000). Psychopathy and the predictive validity of the PCL-R: An international perspective. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 18(5), 623\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1099-0798(200010)18:5<623:AID-BSL409>3.0.CO;2-W","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-0798(200010)18:5<623::AID-BSL409>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"bibr29-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2066220314543747"},{"key":"bibr30-0306624X211013733","volume-title":"Psychopathy in the treatment of forensic psychiatric patients. Assessment, prevalence, predictive validity, and clinical implications","author":"Hildebrand M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr31-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.36.2.223"},{"key":"bibr32-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.2011.74.3.255"},{"key":"bibr33-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/lcrp.12109"},{"key":"bibr34-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2010.511242"},{"key":"bibr35-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/lcrp.12047"},{"key":"bibr36-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503300902798367"},{"key":"bibr37-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503300902956742"},{"key":"bibr38-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.5.708"},{"key":"bibr39-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X10370828"},{"key":"bibr40-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr1002_2"},{"key":"bibr41-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-007-9096-6"},{"key":"bibr42-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320401600104"},{"key":"bibr43-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854810362342"},{"key":"bibr44-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465810000226"},{"key":"bibr45-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260503260328"},{"key":"bibr46-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14681991003589568"},{"key":"bibr47-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838000001003001"},{"key":"bibr48-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.07.013"},{"key":"bibr49-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2012.735775"},{"key":"bibr50-0306624X211013733","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Personality and psychopathology: Building bridges","author":"Oltmanns T. F.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr51-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:PSAQ.0000007558.57376.57"},{"key":"bibr52-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00302"},{"key":"bibr53-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polaschek D. L., Ross E. C. (2010). Do early therapeutic alliance, motivation, and stages of change predict therapy change for high-risk psychopathic violent offenders. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 20, 100\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cbm","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.759"},{"key":"bibr54-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20050"},{"key":"bibr55-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203841709"},{"key":"bibr56-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2014.893333"},{"key":"bibr57-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2008.07.003"},{"key":"bibr58-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109442810032002"},{"key":"bibr59-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-010-9353-1"},{"key":"bibr60-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5042\/bjfp.2010.0421"},{"key":"bibr61-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.4.397"},{"key":"bibr62-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.2.395"},{"key":"bibr63-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2020.1793986"},{"key":"bibr64-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.4.812"},{"key":"bibr65-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118468197.ch30"},{"key":"bibr66-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315880587"},{"key":"bibr67-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2002.10471163"},{"key":"bibr68-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2017_31_295"},{"key":"bibr69-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.2.209"},{"key":"bibr70-0306624X211013733","first-page":"139","volume":"29","author":"Vervaeke G.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gedragstherapie"},{"key":"bibr71-0306624X211013733","volume-title":"[Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research]","author":"Wallner-Samstag L.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr72-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0735648X.2015.1053967"},{"key":"bibr73-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063216637859"},{"key":"bibr74-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.4.631"},{"key":"bibr75-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2850.2003.00651.x"},{"key":"bibr76-0306624X211013733","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465804211869"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X211013733","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0306624X211013733","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X211013733","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:10:39Z","timestamp":1777457439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0306624X211013733"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0306624X211013733"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624x211013733","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-624X","1552-6933"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-624X","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6933","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]}}}