{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T12:53:45Z","timestamp":1793278425321,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633651200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Associazione My Life Design ONLUS"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The adjustment of prison inmates is recently becoming a social concern. In the current study we focused on the role of gratitude, interpersonal forgiveness, and anger, which have been widely addressed as likely to influence people\u2019s health and adaptive behaviors, in shaping prison inmates\u2019 psychological wellbeing and criminal attitudes. Participants were 104 male prison inmates aged between 24 and 75 ( M\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u200946.63, SD\u2009=\u200911.38) imprisoned in Northern Italy who were asked to fill in an anonymous self-report questionnaire. Results highlighted that all dimensions considered play an important, albeit different and highly specific, role; Gratitude is a promotional factor that enhances psychological wellbeing, whereas interpersonal forgiveness appears to be a protective factor against the adoption of a criminal attitude as violence or antisocial intent. Finally, anger is a risk factor toward both psychological wellbeing and violent behaviors. Implications of these results and further developments of the study are discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x211049191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T07:40:21Z","timestamp":1633678821000},"page":"207-223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Gratitude, Forgiveness, and Anger: Resources and Risk Factors for Italian Prison Inmates"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6227-0722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Danioni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca Giorgia","family":"Paleari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bergamo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Pelucchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Rita","family":"Lombrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"My Life Design ONLUS, Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Lumera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"My Life Design ONLUS, Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camillo","family":"Regalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016637079"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-017-9870-1"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/48.5.692"},{"key":"bibr4-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854808322239"},{"key":"bibr5-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2004.00308.x"},{"key":"bibr6-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.154"},{"key":"bibr7-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X11417362"},{"key":"bibr8-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5502\/ijw.v6i2.492"},{"key":"bibr9-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1121189X00003225"},{"key":"bibr10-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.12.011"},{"key":"bibr11-0306624X211049191","unstructured":"Danioni F., Regalia C. (2021). Gratitude in parent-child relationship: A systematic review of the literature. Psicologia Sociale, 2, 155\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1482\/98842"},{"key":"bibr12-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2008.03.004"},{"key":"bibr13-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2018.1460687"},{"key":"bibr14-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.2.377"},{"key":"bibr15-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2475-319X.1000116"},{"key":"bibr16-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X18781782"},{"key":"bibr17-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.542"},{"key":"bibr18-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.12.018"},{"key":"bibr19-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.096370"},{"key":"bibr20-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195398694.013.0029"},{"key":"bibr21-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ocp0000075"},{"key":"bibr22-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-9993-5_6"},{"key":"bibr23-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-4-88"},{"key":"bibr24-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-9993-5_11"},{"key":"bibr25-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1997.81.2.623"},{"key":"bibr26-0306624X211049191","unstructured":"Howells K., Day A., Bubner S., Jauncey S., Williamson P., Parker A., Heseltine K. (2002). Anger management and violence prevention: Improving effectiveness. Australian Institute of Criminology. http:\/\/www.aic.gov.au"},{"key":"bibr27-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.02.011"},{"key":"bibr28-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.08.008"},{"key":"bibr29-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2011.595393"},{"key":"bibr30-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.11.053"},{"key":"bibr31-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.82.1.112"},{"key":"bibr32-0306624X211049191","unstructured":"Mills J. F., Kroner D. G. (1999). Measures of criminal attitudes and associates: User guide. Unpublished instrument and user guide."},{"key":"bibr33-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191102009003003"},{"key":"bibr34-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854804268755"},{"key":"bibr35-0306624X211049191","unstructured":"Ministero della Giustizia. (2021). Detenuti italiani e stranieri presenti e capienze per istituto\u2014Aggiornamento al 31 Gennaio 2021. https:\/\/www.giustizia.it\/giustizia\/it\/mg_1_14_1.page?facetNode_1=0_2&facetNode_2=0_2_10&contentId=SST319895&previsiousPage=mg_1_14"},{"key":"bibr36-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.07.010"},{"key":"bibr37-0306624X211049191","first-page":"273","volume":"6","author":"Nguyen T.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminolog\u00eda"},{"key":"bibr38-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860500310385"},{"key":"bibr39-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X13514733"},{"key":"bibr40-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2020.1751869"},{"key":"bibr41-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gns070"},{"key":"bibr42-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2014.893333"},{"key":"bibr43-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-016-9802-5"},{"key":"bibr44-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X09357772"},{"key":"bibr45-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190264079.013.554"},{"key":"bibr46-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X13491933"},{"key":"bibr47-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2013.801816"},{"key":"bibr48-0306624X211049191","volume-title":"STAXI-2: State-trait anger expression inventory-2","author":"Spielberger C. D.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr49-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(01)00105-2"},{"key":"bibr50-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2019.1575303"},{"key":"bibr51-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-008-9111-8"},{"key":"bibr52-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2020.1720936"},{"key":"bibr53-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2016.1164639"},{"key":"bibr54-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19349637.2012.642669"},{"key":"bibr55-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.11.043"},{"key":"bibr56-0306624X211049191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2085"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X211049191","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0306624X211049191","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X211049191","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:10:47Z","timestamp":1777457447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0306624X211049191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0306624X211049191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624x211049191","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-624X","1552-6933"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-624X","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6933","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]}}}