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The present study intends to not only advance the understanding of inmate\u2019s prison misconduct but also examine whether religion is likely to contribute to reducing the risk of misconduct using a non-Western sample of inmates. To assess the relationship between inmates\u2019 religion and prison misconduct, we applied negative binomial regression to analyze survey data from 986 Korean adult male inmates. Results showed that inmates who had a religious affiliation with Catholicism or Buddhism were less likely to report prison misconduct than those who had no religion. In addition, the inverse relationship was observed whether inmates had participated in religion before incarceration or came to participate in religion while incarcerated, depending on religious denomination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x211058954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T01:48:37Z","timestamp":1637113717000},"page":"952-975","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Religion and Misconduct Among Prison Inmates in South Korea"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3250-9576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sohee","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"West Texas A&M University, Canyon, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5543-6704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myunghyun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Youngstown State University, Youngstown, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Youngki","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2228-158X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Joon","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X211058954","unstructured":"Abu-Alhaija A. 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