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Similarly, unemployment rates have been low but unemployment for those ex-prisoners seeking work is very high. In this paper, we draw on the findings of an Australia-wide survey of government-funded employment service providers who support working-aged Australians including ex-prisoners in their search for work. We find that the heterogeneity of the needs of ex-prisoners coupled with the frugality and inflexibility of government policies and practices frustrates the abilities of these agencies to provide services to this target group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x221102840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]],"date-time":"2022-06-22T05:53:06Z","timestamp":1655877186000},"page":"806-824","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Efficacy of Outsourced Employment Services for Adults Exiting Australian Prisons"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Janice","family":"Ollerton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia (Retired)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3260-6811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaret J.","family":"Giles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eileen","family":"Baldry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9529-8545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesse","family":"Cale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X221102840","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). 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