{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T14:02:49Z","timestamp":1784642569638,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of the current paper was to examine temperament profiles and temperament dimensions as risk factors for persistent criminal behavior in juveniles who offended (JOs). A sample of 137 male adolescents from a Swiss detention center and 137 age and sex matched community controls were included in the present study. Temperament was measured with the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI). Using Latent Profile Analysis (LPA), three temperament profiles were found, a \u201cmoderate,\u201d an \u201cadventurous-disinhibited\u201d (higher levels of novelty seeking, lower levels of harm avoidance, reward dependence, and persistence), and a \u201cworried-passive\u201d profile (higher levels of harm avoidance, low persistence). None of the profiles and dimensions were associated with detention sample (i.e., JO) status. In JOs, the \u201cnovelty seeking\u201d scale predicted recidivism after release from detention even when controlling for other covariates. Further research should address temperament profiles and temperament dimensions in larger samples of JOs to elaborate their relation to previous and future offending behavior.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x221113532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T05:28:29Z","timestamp":1658986109000},"page":"1216-1233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Temperament and Offending Behaviors in Male Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Madleina","family":"Manetsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric University Hospitals Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Aebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"},{"name":"Canton of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steffen","family":"Barra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saarland University, Homburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirstin","family":"Goth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric University Hospitals Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2862-884X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cyril","family":"Boonmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric University Hospitals Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Schmeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric University Hospitals Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Bessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canton of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belinda","family":"Plattner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Clinics for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Salzburger Landeskliniken, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.4.403"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12473"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-013-0458-y"},{"key":"bibr4-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-008-0713-9"},{"key":"bibr5-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2016.1145720"},{"key":"bibr6-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128715573617"},{"key":"bibr7-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800180093014"},{"key":"bibr8-0306624X221113532","volume-title":"The temperament and character inventory-revised","author":"Cloninger C. R.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr9-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008"},{"key":"bibr10-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457949700148X"},{"key":"bibr11-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.4.1.5"},{"key":"bibr12-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037128"},{"key":"bibr13-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.006"},{"key":"bibr14-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2013.11.001"},{"key":"bibr15-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(91)90144-Z"},{"key":"bibr16-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1393"},{"key":"bibr17-0306624X221113532","unstructured":"Fox J. (2002). Cox proportional hazard regression for survival data. Retrieved December 12, 2014, from http:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/doc\/contrib\/Fox-Companion\/appendix-cox-regression.pdf"},{"key":"bibr18-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130527"},{"key":"bibr19-0306624X221113532","volume-title":"The JTCI R family based on Cloninger\u2019s biopsychosocial personality concept. Short description of theory, construction and use","author":"Goth K.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr20-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-6-27"},{"key":"bibr21-0306624X221113532","volume-title":"Das junior temperament und charakter inventar (JTCI) manual","author":"Goth K.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr22-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939008410799"},{"key":"bibr23-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2012.735301"},{"key":"bibr24-0306624X221113532","unstructured":"International Labour Organisation. (2008). International standard classification of occupations (ISCO). Author. Retrieved August 10, 2008, from http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/public\/english\/bureau\/stat\/isco\/isco08\/"},{"key":"bibr25-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2005.09.003"},{"key":"bibr26-0306624X221113532","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Temperament in childhood","author":"Kagan J.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr27-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000090597"},{"key":"bibr28-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-016-0623-x"},{"key":"bibr29-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.01.019"},{"key":"bibr30-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-005-6734-7"},{"key":"bibr31-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1999.84.3c.1127"},{"key":"bibr32-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273170903333665"},{"key":"bibr33-0306624X221113532","volume-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide","author":"Muthen B.","year":"2012","edition":"7"},{"key":"bibr34-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039783"},{"key":"bibr35-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004326"},{"key":"bibr36-0306624X221113532","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr37-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e318160b403"},{"key":"bibr38-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200412000-00001"},{"key":"bibr39-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.113"},{"key":"bibr40-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400007252"},{"key":"bibr41-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05305whi"},{"key":"bibr42-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00680.x"},{"key":"bibr43-0306624X221113532","volume-title":"Temperament und Entwicklung: \u00fcber die Entstehung des Individuellen","author":"Thomas A.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr44-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.181503"},{"key":"bibr45-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128715627469"},{"key":"bibr46-0306624X221113532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470720714.ch14"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X221113532","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0306624X221113532","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X221113532","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:11:14Z","timestamp":1777457474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0306624X221113532"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0306624X221113532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624x221113532","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-624X","1552-6933"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-624X","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6933","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]]}}}