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Using data taken from a national sample of prison inmates, this study investigates how traumatic events experienced during military service can impact the intensity of negative affect among veterans. Additionally, we examine whether prison misconduct is influenced by military service history and the receipt of substance abuse treatment. Controlling for a host of relevant variables, our results indicate that traumatic events show a significant effect on psychological adjustment only indirectly through veterans who developed post-traumatic stress disorder and that misconduct is lower among those who received an honorable discharge. Overall, these findings suggest that the ability of veterans to resist adverse outcomes may depend on a variety of factors both within and outside the prison environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x231170108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T07:05:15Z","timestamp":1683097515000},"page":"1401-1424","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prison Adjustment Among Military Veterans: The Impact of Traumatic Events, Service History, and PTSD"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Mark Alden","family":"Morgan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Dayton, Dayton, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3329-7042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew William","family":"Logan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas State University, San Marcos, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Wooldredge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Hazelwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X231170108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327876MP1201_1"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X231170108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2018.1556997"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X231170108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0887403414562602"},{"key":"bibr4-0306624X231170108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20485"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr5-0306624X231170108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20355","volume":"36","author":"Booth-Kewley S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"key":"bibr6-0306624X231170108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181cc45e9"},{"key":"bibr7-0306624X231170108","volume-title":"Veterans in prison and jail, 2011-12","author":"Bronson J.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr8-0306624X231170108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23774657.2018.1542284"},{"key":"bibr9-0306624X231170108","volume-title":"Veterans Moving Forward: Process and impact evaluation results of the San Diego County Sheriff\u2019s Department VMF program","author":"Burke C.","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr10-0306624X231170108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2020.101520"},{"key":"bibr11-0306624X231170108","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling with Mplus: Basic concepts, applications, and programming","author":"Byrne B. 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