{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T22:27:23Z","timestamp":1781648843481,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685664000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009931","name":"Michigan Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009931","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rural jails are increasingly contributing to the overall jail population and little is known about how they differ from non-rural jails. This study compares demographic, behavioral health and criminal\/legal histories of 3,797 individuals who booked into three rural jails and seven non-rural jails. In addition, the study assessed how jails identify mental illness, which was compared to an objective screening instrument (Kessler-6). Individuals in rural jails were more likely to be white, female, have a history of mental health services, misuse substances, and to recidivate. After controlling for these differences, they had 1.5 times greater odds of having a mental illness but lower odds of being identified by the jails. Individuals in rural jails have more behavioral health needs and other criminogenic risk factor and their needs are less likely to be identified by jail staff, which may result in poor connection to diversion or treatment opportunities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x231176015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]],"date-time":"2023-06-03T01:57:15Z","timestamp":1685757435000},"page":"559-571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessing Rural-Urban Differences in Screening for Mental Health Needs Among Individuals in County Jails"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Victoria","family":"Nelson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant","family":"Victor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4132-7670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin","family":"Comartin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Zaller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheryl","family":"Kubiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Batastini A. Jones A. Lester M. Davis R. (2020). Initiation of a multidisciplinary telemental health clinic for rural justice-involved populations: Rationale recommendations and lessons learned. Journal of Community Psychology 48(7) 2156\u20132173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.22424","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22424"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","unstructured":"Bronson J. Berzofsky M. (2017). Indicators of mental health problems reported by prisoners and jail inmates 2011\u201312 (NCJ 250612). Bureau of Justice Statistics. https:\/\/bjs.ojp.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/imhprpji1112.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castillo E. Fiftal Alarid L. (2011). Factors associated with recidivism among offenders with mental illness. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 55(1) 98\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624X09359502","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X09359502"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandler D. Spicer G. (2006). Integrated treatment for jail recidivists with co-occurring psychiatric and substance use disorders. Community Mental Health Journal 42(4) 405\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-006-9055-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-006-9055-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Comartin E. B. Burgess-Proctor A. Harrison J. Kubiak. S. (2021a). Gender geography and justice: Behavioral health needs and mental health service use among women in rural jails. Criminal Justice and Behavior 48(9) 1229\u20131242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00938548211017588","DOI":"10.1177\/00938548211017588"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Comartin E. B. Milanovic E. Nelson V. Kubiak S. (2021b). Mental health identification practices of jails: The unment needs of the \u201csilent\u201d population. Special Issue: Criminal Justice and Community Psychology: Our Values and our Work. 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