{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T09:33:47Z","timestamp":1777714427333,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692662400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    One creative way that Departments of Corrections offset costs is by relying on volunteers. Prison volunteers are a heterogeneous group, who provide various programs to incarcerated populations. One unique subset of prison volunteers are peer mentors, who are individuals who have experienced criminal justice interventions and have desisted from criminal activities. These mentors provide unique guidance to individuals who are currently incarcerated or are preparing for release. The current study analyzed responses from peer mentors (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200951) and explored their motivations and experiences. Thematic analysis was utilized to assess self-reported motivations and thoughts. Participants described internal, relational, and religious\/community-based motivations for facing the barriers and challenges inherent in returning to prisons, in order to provide volunteer services. There is little known about prison volunteers and less about peer mentors. We encourage future research and policy to capitalize on the unique benefits peer mentors may provide incarcerated individuals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x231188416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T04:13:23Z","timestamp":1692677603000},"page":"594-610","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Peer Mentors as Prison Volunteers: Building Bridges Between Institutions and Communities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1062-5827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah R.","family":"Lazzari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Heidelberg University, Tiffin, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brooke","family":"Franz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heidelberg University, Tiffin, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5450-3581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caleb D.","family":"Lloyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swinburne University of Technology and Forensicare, Alphington, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cole A.","family":"Higley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas at El Paso, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph C.","family":"Serin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"A civic engagement model of reentry: Involving community through service and restorative justice","volume":"68","author":"Bazemore G.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bazemore G., Stinchcomb J. (2004). A civic engagement model of reentry: Involving community through service and restorative justice. Federal Probation, 68(2), 14\u201324.","journal-title":"Federal Probation"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Braun V. Clarke V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 77\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Braun V. Clarke V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In Cooper H (Ed.) APA handbook of research methods in psychology (pp. 57\u201371). American Psychological Association. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/13620-004","DOI":"10.1037\/13620-004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown M. Ross S. (2010). Mentoring social capital and desistance: A study of women released from prison. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 43(1) 31\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1375\/acri.43.1.31","DOI":"10.1375\/acri.43.1.31"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buck G. (2017). \u201cI wanted to feel the way they did\u201d: Mimesis as a situational dynamic of peer mentoring by ex-offenders. Deviant Behavior 38(9) 1027\u20131041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01639625.2016.1237829","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2016.1237829"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","volume-title":"Constructing grounded theory","author":"Charmaz K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Charmaz K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory. Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chui W. H. Cheng K. K. (2013). Function of Christian prison chaplains and Buddhist volunteers in Hong Kong prisons. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 57(2) 154\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624X11432128","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X11432128"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909113506035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Courtin R. (2018). Working with people in prison. Mindfulness 9 1003\u20131005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-018-0882-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-018-0882-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doyle M. F. Williams M. Butler T. Shakeshaft A. Conigrave K. Guthrie J. (2021). Perspectives of prisoners on alcohol and other drug group treatment approaches. International Journal of Prisoner Health 18(1) 55\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJPH-05-2021-0043","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPH-05-2021-0043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duwe G. Johnson B. R. (2016). The effects of prison visits from community volunteers on offender recidivism. The Prison Journal 96(2) 279\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0032885515618468","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885515618468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","unstructured":"Frontier Economics. (2009). St. Giles trusts\u2019s through the gates: An analysis of economic impact. https:\/\/www.probonoeconomics.com\/Handlers\/Download.ashx?IDMF=3e4bc631-a25f-4c92-9762-6e299e702708"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063220912454"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giordano P. C. (2022). Some cognitive transformations about the dynamics of desistance. Criminology & Public Policy 21 787\u2013809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1745-9133.12609","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9133.12609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/343191"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jang S. J. Johnson B. R. Hays J. Hallett M. Duwe G. (2019). Prisoners helping prisoners change: A study of inmate field ministers within Texas prisons. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 64(5) 470\u2013497.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624X19872966","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X19872966"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karp D. Bazemore G. Chesire J. (2004). The Role and attitudes of restorative board members: A case study of volunteers in community justice. Crime & Delinquency 50 487\u2013515.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0011128703260262","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128703260262"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17488958211043691"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X211059316"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","unstructured":"Larkin P. J. (2013). Public choice theory and overcriminalization. Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy 36(2) 715\u2013793. https:\/\/www.harvard-jlpp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2013\/04\/36_2_715_Larkin.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370807087640"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9125.12307"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217729157"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","unstructured":"Mai C. Subramanian R. (2017). The price of prisons: Examining state spending trends 2010\u20132015. Vera Institute of Justice. https:\/\/www.vera.org\/publications\/price-of-prisons-2015-state-spending-trends"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maruna S. (2016). Desistance and restorative justice: It\u2019s now or never. Restorative Justice 4(3) 289\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20504721.2016.1243853","DOI":"10.1080\/20504721.2016.1243853"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10509674.2019.1670319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McNeil F. (2006). A desistance paradigm for offender management. Criminology & Criminal Justice 6(1) 39\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1748895806060666","DOI":"10.1177\/1748895806060666"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/sah0000024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","volume-title":"Volunteers: A social profile","author":"Musick M. S.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Musick M. S., Wilson J. (2008). Volunteers: A social profile. Indiana University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","unstructured":"Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections (ODRC). (2021). 2021 Annual Report. https:\/\/drc.ohio.gov\/Portals\/0\/ODRC%20Annual%20Report%202021.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park N. Tietjen G. (2021). \u201cIt\u2019s not a conversation starter.\u201d Or is it?: Stigma management strategies of the formerly incarcerated in personal and occupational settings. Journal of Qualitative Criminal Justice & Criminology. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21428\/88de04a1.df4b4cc7","DOI":"10.21428\/88de04a1.df4b4cc7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","unstructured":"Prison Fellowship. (2023 February 13). In-Prison programs. https:\/\/www.prisonfellowship.org\/about\/in-prison\/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=MW_PFM_990-45406_paidsearch-fy23_20220701_GNWAAG230104001&utm_content=nil_nil_nil_nil&ms=GNWAAG230104001&mwm_id=383989518175&mwsc=PFM-990-GNWAAG230104001&gad=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwnrmlBhDHARIsADJ5b_lslbh-ONmQ39ELphfVUcY83FhG_DKr4dKgNH-Dcfu-Tqa30SSUk1oaAlz9EALw_wcB"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0335.2008.00751.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sells D. Curtis A. Abdur-Raheem J. Klimczak M. Barber C. Meaden C. Hasson J. Fallon P. Emigh-Guy M. (2020). Peer-mentored community reentry reduces recidivism. Criminal Justice and Behavior 47(4) 437\u2013456. http:\/\/rave.ohiolink.edu\/ejournals\/article\/370898472","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854820901562"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","unstructured":"Smith S. F. (2013). Overcoming overcriminalization. Criminal Law and Criminology 102(3) 537\u2013592. https:\/\/scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu\/jclc\/vol102\/iss3\/3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19043\/ipdj.92.007"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Prison chapel volunteers","volume":"69","author":"Tewksbury R","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tewksbury R. (2005). Prison chapel volunteers. Federal Prison, 69 (1), 26\u201330.","journal-title":"Federal Prison"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tewksbury R. Dabney D. (2004). Prison volunteers: Profiles motivations satisfaction. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 40(1\/2) 173\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J076v40n01_09","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v40n01_09"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","unstructured":"The Social Innovation Partnership. (2012). The WIRE (women\u2019s information and resettlement for ex-offenders) evaluation report. https:\/\/www.stgilestrust.org.uk\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/st-giles-trust-wire-project-evaluation-full-report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","unstructured":"Urban Institute. (2022). Criminal justice expenditures: Police corrections and courts. https:\/\/www.urban.org\/policy-centers\/cross-center-initiatives\/state-and-local-finance-initiative\/state-and-local-backgrounders\/criminal-justice-police-corrections-courts-expenditures"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","unstructured":"Vera. (2021). Prison spending in 2015. https:\/\/www.vera.org\/publications\/price-of-prisons-2015-state-spending-trends\/price-of-prisons-2015-state-spending-trends\/price-of-prisons-2015-state-spending-trends-prison-spending"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","unstructured":"Volunteers of America (VOA). (2022). Celebrating 125 years: 1896-2021. https:\/\/www.voa.org\/125th-anniversary"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/soy096"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X231188416","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0306624X231188416","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0306624X231188416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:11:35Z","timestamp":1777457495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0306624X231188416"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0306624X231188416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624x231188416","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-624X","1552-6933"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-624X","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6933","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]}}}