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Using a baseline adaptation of the Multi-site Family Study on Incarceration, Parenting and Partnering (MFS-IP), we sought to clarify how peer influence and neighborhood quality can predict the extent of an incarcerated father\u2019s attachment to the focal child and partner. Results showed a negative association between negative peer influence and poor neighborhood quality. Conversely, incarcerated fathers\u2019 relationship with their biological mother and fathers produced a significant positive association. These findings propose that risk and protective factors can directly influence attachment levels with the focal child, as suggested by Social Control Theory. This article provides a basis for a more comprehensive understanding of clinical support that can be offered to children and families who bear the systemic societal mechanisms of incarceration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x241234856","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T02:28:58Z","timestamp":1709173738000},"page":"2283-2302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Effect of Peer Influence and Neighborhood Quality on Incarcerated Fathers\u2019 Attachment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8224-5391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eman","family":"Tadros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anha","family":"Jhuremalani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University, Teachers College, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Branden","family":"McLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Albert D. 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