{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T21:36:47Z","timestamp":1790717807957,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Family interventions that address a diversity of family and parenting factors are often used to prevent juvenile delinquency, but are effective to only a limited extent. This study applied a network approach to risk factors for juvenile delinquency and examined the interrelatedness of specifically family and parenting risk factors in a U.S. and separate Dutch sample of juveniles and their family members. Differences in interrelatedness between these samples were examined as well. Secondary analyses were conducted on data collected in the United States with the Washington State Juvenile Court Assessment (WSJCA) and on data collected in the Netherlands with a Dutch-adapted translation of the WSJCA. Network analyses were performed, separately for the U.S. (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200913,613) and Dutch (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20093,630) sample, on seven risk factors that were assessed with a three-point Likert scale ranging from each factor\u2019s protective side to a corresponding risk side. In the U.S. sample network, \u201cinadequate parental punishment\u201d and \u201clack of parental supervision\u201d that both refer to an authoritarian parenting style were the most \u201ccentral\u201d factors and had the strongest associations with the other risk factors. In the Dutch sample network, \u201cthe family not providing opportunities\u201d and \u201cinadequate parental reward\u201d were the most \u201ccentral\u201d factors, which refer to an authoritative parenting style. The family and parenting factors identified as most central in the networks may be promising to address in family interventions, as it can be expected that both the directly addressed problems and their correlated problems will improve. The current results may inform attempts to strengthen family interventions for juvenile delinquency in the United States and the Netherlands.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x241240697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,3]],"date-time":"2024-04-03T00:35:06Z","timestamp":1712104506000},"page":"941-962","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Interrelatedness of Family and Parenting Risk Factors for Juvenile Delinquency: A Network Study in U.S. and Dutch Juveniles"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0448-962X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia E.","family":"van der Put","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Assink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad F. 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